Jiný pohled na etnicitu jako na biologický koncept: Posun antropolgie za koncept rasy
Bd.4,Nr.4
Rasa
biokulturní; etnicita; lidská variabilita; fyzická antropologie; rasa
Atran, S. 1990. Cognitive Foundations of Natural History: Towards an Anthropology of Science. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Billinger, M. S. 2006. „Beyond the Racial Paradigm: New Perspectives on Human Biological Variation“, PhD dissertation, Edmonton: University of Alberta, Department of Anthropology.
Boas, F. 1911. The Mind of Primitive Man. New York: Macmillan.
Boas, F. 1912. „Changes in the Bodily Form of Descendants of Immigrants.“ American Anthropologist, 14(3): 530–62. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1912.14.3.02a00080
Boas, F. 1940. Race, Language and Culture. New York: Macmillan.
Brace, C. L. 1964a. „A Nonracial Approach Towards the Understanding of Human Diversity.“ In A. Montagu (ed.) The Concept of Race, New York : Free Press, s. 103–152.
Brace, C. L. 1964b. „On the Race Concept.“ Current Antropology, vol. 5(4): 313–320. https://doi.org/10.1086/200502
Cann, R. L.; Stoneking, M.; Wilson, A. C. 1987. „Mitochondrial DNA and Human Evolution .“ Nature, 325: 31–36. https://doi.org/10.1038/325031a0
Caspari, R. 2003. „From Types to Populations: A Century of Race, Physical Anthropology, and the American Anthropological Association.“ American Anthropologist, 105(1): 65–76. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.2003.105.1.65
Collard, M.; Wood, B. 2000. „How Reliable are Human Phylogenetic Hypotheses?“ Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, 97(9): 5003–5006. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.9.5003
Corcos, A. F. 1997. The Myth of Human Races. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.
Count, E. W. 1951. „Discussion of “A Consideration of the Concept of Race. In M.F. Ashley Montagu Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology. 15: 335. https://doi.org/10.1101/SQB.1950.015.01.029
Crews, D. E.; Bindon, J. R. 1991. „Ethnicity as a Taxonomic Tool in Biomedical and Biosocial Research.“ Ethnicity and Disease, 1: 42–9.
Darwin, C. 1871. The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex. London: J. Murray. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2092
Darwin, C. 1888. The Descent of Man, 2nd edn. London: J. Murray.
Deniker, J. 1904. The Races of Man: An Outline of Anthropology and Ethnography. London: Walter Scott Publishing Co.
Dobzhansky, T.; Montanu, A.; Coon, C.S. 1963. „Two Views of Coon’s Origin of Races with Comments by Coon and Replies.“ Current Antropology, 4(4): 360–367. https://doi.org/10.1086/200401
Garn, S.M. 1961. Human Races. Springfield, IL: C.C. Thomas.
Gil-White, F. J. 2001. „Are Ethnic Groups Biological “Species” to the Human Brain? Essentialism in our Cognition of Some Social Categories.“ Current Antropology, 42(4): 515–554. https://doi.org/10.1086/321802
Gravlee, C. C.; Bernard H. R.; Leopard, W. R. 2003. „Heredity, Environment, and Cranial Form: A Reanalysis of Boas’s Immigrant Data.“ American Anthropologist, 105(1): 125–138. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.2003.105.1.125
Hacking, I. 1999. The Social Construction of What? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Halloway, R. L. 2002. „Head to Head with Boas: Did He Err on the Plasticity of Head Form?“ Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, 99(23): 14622–14623. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.242622399
Harpending, H. C.; Sherry, S. T.; Rogers A. R.; Stoneking, M. 1993. „The Genetic Structure of Ancient Human Populations.“ Current Antropology, 34(4): 483–96. https://doi.org/10.1086/204195
Harrison, G. A. 1969. „The Race Concept in Human Biology.“ In G.A. Harrison, J. Peel (eds) Biosocial Aspects of Race: Proceedings of the 5th Annual Symposium of the Eugenics Society. London, Sept. 1968 (Journal of Biosocial Science, Suppl. No. 1). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. https://doi.org/10.2307/2798815
Harrison, G. A.; Peel, J. (eds) 1969. Biosocial Aspects of Race: Proceedings of the 5th Annual Symposium of the Eugenics Society. London, Sept. 1968 (Journal of Biosocial Science, Suppl. No. 1). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. https://doi.org/10.2307/2798815
Hawks, J.; Wolpoff, M. H. 2003. „Sixty Years of Modern Hum an Origins in the American Anthropological Association.“ American Anthropologist, 105(1): 89–100. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.2003.105.1.89
Hirschfeld, L. A. 1996. Race in the Making: Cognition, Culture, and the Child’s Construction of Human Kinds. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hirschfeld, L. A. 1998. „Natural Assumptions – Race, Essence and Taxonomies of Human Kinds.“ Social Research, 65(2): 331–50.
Hooton, E. A. (1940) Why Men Behave Like Apes, and Vice Versa. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Hooton, E. A. 1946. Up From the Ape. New York: Macmillan.
Hulse, F. S. 1969. „Ethnic, Caste and Genetic Miscegenation.“ In G.A. Harrison, J. Peel (eds) Biosocial Aspects of Race: Proceedings of the 5th Annual Symposium of the Eugenics Society. London, Sept. 1968 (Journal of Biosocial Science, Suppl. No. 1). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, s. 31–41
Huxley, J. S. 1938. „Clines: An Auxiliary Taxonomic Principle.“ Nature, 42: 219. https://doi.org/10.1038/142219a0
Huxley, J. S. 1939. „Clines: An Auxiliary Method in Taxonomy.“ Bijdragen tot de dierkunde, 27: 491–520.
Huxley, J.; Haddon, A. C. 1935. We Europeans: A Survey of ‘Racial’ Problems. London: Jonathan Cape.
Kitcher, P. 2003. In Mendel’s Mirror: Philosophical Reflections on Biology. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lévi-Strauss, C. 1958. Race and History. Paris: UNESCO.
Lewontin, R. C. 1991. Biology as Ideology: The Doctrine of DNA. Concord, Ont.: Anansi Press.
Livingstone, F. B. 1962. „On the Non-existence of Human Races.“ Current Antropology, 3(3): 279–81. https://doi.org/10.1086/200290
Macbeth, H. 1993. „Ethnicity and Human Biology. In M. Chapman (ed.) Social and Biological Aspects of Ethnicity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, s. 47–84.
Marks, J. 2000. „Ashley Montagu, 1905–1999.“ Evolutionary Antropology, 9(3): 111–112. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6505(2000)9:3<111::AID-EVAN1>3.0.CO;2-0
Martin, G. W. 1963. „Concerning Ashley Montagu and the Term “Race”.“ American Anthropologist, 65(2): 402–403. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1963.65.2.02a00200
Mayr, E. 1997. This is Biology. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
Mayr, E. 2004. „Happy Birthday: 80 Years of Watching the Evolutionary Skenery.“ Science, 305(5680): 46–47. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1100561
Milan, A.; Hamm, B. 2004. „Mixed Unions.“ Canadian Social Trends. Statistics Canada – Catalogue, 11–008.
Molnar, S. 2002. Human Variation: Races, Types, and Ethnic Groups. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Montagu, A. 1941. „The Concept of Race in the Human Species in the Light of Genetics.“ Journal of Heredity, 32: 243–247. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a105051
Montagu, A. 1942a. Man’s Most Dangerous Myth: The Fallacy of Race. New York: Columbia University Press.
Montagu, A. 1942b. „The Genetical Theory of Race, and Anthropological Metod.“ American Anthropologist, 44(3): 369–75. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1942.44.3.02a00030
Montagu, A. 1945. „Some Anthropological Terms: A Study in the Sytematics of Confusion.“ American Anthropologist, 47(1): 119–33. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1945.47.1.02a00070
Montagu, A. 1962. „The Concept of Race.“ American Anthropologist, 65(5): 919–928. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1962.64.5.02a00020
Montagu, A. 1963. „Regarding Montagu’s Use of “Ethnic Group.“ American Anthropologist, 65(6): 1352–1353. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1963.65.6.02a00120
Montagu, A. 1965. „On the Concept, “Ethnic Groups.“ Current Antropology, 6(3): 326. https://doi.org/10.1086/200605
Montagu, A. 1997. Man’s Most Dangerous Myth: The Fallacy of Race. 6th edn. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
Polgar, S. 1964. „An Operational Approach to “Race.“ American Anthropologist, 66(2): 423–426. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1964.66.2.02a00240
Richerson, P. J.; Boyd, R. 2005. Not by Genes Alone: How Culture Transformed Human Evolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226712130.001.0001
Schwartz, M.; Wiggins, O.; Norka, M. 1995. „Prototypes, Ideal Types, and Personality.“ Disorders: The Return to Classical Phenomenology, s. 417–432. Livesley (ed.) The DSMIV Personality Disorders. New York: Guilford Press.
Sparks, C. S.; Jantz, R.L. 2002. „A Reassessment of Human Cranial Plasticity: Boas Revisited.“ Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, 99(23): 14636–14639. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.222389599
Weber, M. 1949. [1903–1917] The Methodology of the Social Science. New York: Free Press.
Weber, M. 1998. Metodologie, sociologie a politika. Praha: Oikoymenh, s. 44.
Wilson, R. A. 2004. „Critical Review of Philip Kitcher’s.“ In Mendel’s Mirror: Philosophical Reflections on Biology’, Human Nature Review, 4: 1–13.
Wolpoff, M. H.; Caspari, R. 1997. Race and Human Evolution. New York: Simon and Schuster .
Wolpoff, M. H.; Caspari, R. 2000. „Multiregional, Not Multiple Origins.“ American Journal of Physical Antropology, 112(1): 129–36. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200005)112:1<129::AID-AJPA11>3.0.CO;2-K
Wolpoff, M. H.; Xinzhi, W.; Thorne, A. 1984. „Modern Homo Sapiens Origins: A General Theory of Hominid Evolution Involving the Fossil Evidence from East Asia.“ In F.H.
Smith, F. Spencer (eds) The Origins of Modern Humans: A World Survey of the Fossil Evidence. New York: Alan R. Liss, s. 441–483.
Copyright (c) 2016 Sociální studia / Social Studies