Imigrace a nový náboženský pluralismus. Srovnání situace v EU a USA

Bd.3,Nr.1
Život v pohybu

Abstract
Článek se zaměřuje na nové ne-evropské imigranty v USA a zemích EU a zvláště na náboženství (primárně islám), která si s sebou do nových destinací přinášejí. Text srovnává situaci v USA se situací v zemích EU, stejně jako odlišné tradice vyrovnávání se s problémem role náboženství ve veřejném životě a přizpůsobování se náboženským "jiným" v západní Evropě a v USA. Zatímco v západní Evropě můžeme být svědky rostoucích obtíží ve vztazích mezi islámem a převažujícím evropským sekulárním diskurzem, je situace v USA mnohem lepší. Tento fakt lze vysvětlit stukturou amerického denominacionalismu, který je lépe připravený na začlenění nových náboženství do amerického občanského náboženství, přestože ani zde není daný proces jednoduchý.

Schlagworte:
katolicismus; denominacionalismus; Evropa; imigrace; islám; náboženství; náboženský pluralismus; sekularismus; USA
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