Intercultural Communicative Competence development in ELT students

Vol.23,No.1(2013)

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to introduce a research study focused on assessment
of intercultural communicative competence (ICC) development in student teachers
of English language for elementary schools within a study subject Intercultural
Communicative Competence. The phenomenon of interculturality poses new demands
not only on pedagogical practice, but on research too. In the subsequent part of the study focus lies on intercultural education, the key aim of which is defined as development of ICC. The basis for the further empirical part is to conceptualize the construct of ICC and to elaborate on its consequent didactic aspects, i.e. its development and assessment. In the empirical study we used quantitative as well as qualitative approach to data collection and analysis; data collection techniques used were a YOGA Form questionnaire and focus groups, their records were analyzed by means of content analysis. Research sample consisted of 17 student teachers of English language (15 women and 2 men; average age: 24 years). The research aim was to investigate whether the students’ ICC developed during the study subject Intercultural Communicative Competence and if yes, then in which dimensions and to what extent. The research outcomes showed development of all ICC dimensions in the students, however, to diff erent extent. Significant development was reached in the dimensions of knowledge and skills. Development within the dimensions of awareness and attitudes was also detected, however, not on a statistically significant level, yet we view even such initiation of the developmental processes as positive, especially since supporting the reflective potential of students in connection to ICC (and its initiation) also plays its crucial role. In conclusion, implications for pedagogical theory and practice are discussed on the basis of the gained research outcomes, i.e. development mainly in the dimensions of knowledge and skills.

Keywords:
intercultural communicative competence (ICC); intercultural communicative competence development; intercultural communicative competence assessment; YOGA Form questionnaire
References

Abram, I. (2001). The ABCD of intercultural classroom education. Dostupné z: http://www.tickleproject.eu/toolbox/material/materials_netherlands/Link_7_THE%20ABCD_%20OF_%20INTERCULTURAL_%20CLASSROOM_%20EDUCATION.pdf

ABCD Crown model. Pracovní materiál, dosud nepublikováno (osobní kontakty).

Bachman, L. F. (1990). Fundamental considerations in language testing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Brockmeyerová-Fenclová, J., Čapek, V., & Kotásek, J. (2000). Oborové didaktiky jako samostatné
vědní disciplíny. Pedagogika, 46(1), 23–37.

Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Clevedon:
Multilingual Matters.

Byram, M., & Fleming, M. (1998). Language learning in intercultural perspective, approaches
through drama and ethnography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Byram, M., Nichols, A., & Stevens, D. (2001). Developing intercultural competence in practice.
Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.

Canale, M., & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second
language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics, 1(1), 1–47. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/1.1.1

Common European framework of reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. (2001). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Day, C. (2011). The new lives of teachers: Reserch which influences. Orbis Scholae, 5(2), 7–29. https://doi.org/10.14712/23363177.2018.97

Deardorff , D. K. (2004). Intercultural competence model. Identification and assessment of intercultural competence as a student outcome of internationalization. Raleigh NC: North Carolina State University. Dostupné z: http://www.unr.edu/oiss/toolbox/2009/INTERCULTURAL%20COMPETENCE%20MODELS%20deardorff %2006.pdf

Deardorff , D. K. (2006). Models of intercultural competence. Dostupné z http://www.bertelsmannstiftung.de/bst/de/media/xcms_bst_dms_30238_30239_2.pdf

Deardorff , D. K. (2009). Implementing intercultural competence assessment. In D. K. Deardorff
(Ed.), The SAGE Handbook of intercultural competence (s. 2–52). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Denscombe, M. (2003). The good research guide. Glasgow: Bell & Brain.

Faltýn, J. (2005). Teoretická východiska multikulturní andragogiky. Praha: MJF Praha.

Fantini, A. E. (2000). A central concern: Developing intercultural competence. Adapted from a Report by the intercultural communicative competence. Brattleboro: World Learning. Dostupné z http://www.sit.edu/publications/docs/competence.pdf

Fantini, A. E. (2001). Exploring intercultural competence: A construct propsal. Předneseno na: NCOLCTL Fourth Annual Coneference. Barttleboro, Vermont, USA.

Fantini, A. E. (2005). Assessing intercultural competence: a research project of the federation EIL. Dostupné z http://www.experiment.org/documents/AppendixG

Fantini, A. E. (2009) Assessing intercultural competence: Issues and tools. In D. K. Deardorff
(Ed.), The SAGE Handbook of intercultural competence (s. 456–476). Thousand Oaks: Sage
Publications.

Gavora, P. (2010). Úvod do pedagogického výzkumu. Brno: Paido.

Gillham, B. (2002). Developing a questionnaire. London: Continuum.

Hladík, J. (2010). Konstrukce a modely multikulturních kompetencí. Pedagogická orientace,
20(4), 27–47.

Hrdlička, M. (2005). K otázce komunikační metody a komunikativnosti. Příspěvek přednesený v berlínském Českém centru na fóru Komunikativní metody a čeština.

Hymes, D. (1972). On communicative competence. In J. B. Pride & J. Holme (Eds.), Sociolinguistics (s. 269–293). Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

Janebová, E., & Kasíková, H. (2007). Interkulturní výchova. In A. Vališová & H. Kasíková, et al.,
Pedagogika pro učitele (s. 291–298). Praha: Grada.

Janík, T., & Slavík, J. (2007). Vztah obor – vyučovací předmět jako metodologický problém. Orbis
Scholae, 2(1), 54–66.

Janoušek, J. (2007). Verbální komunikace a lidská psychika. Praha: Grada.

Ježková, V. (2003). Proměny a inovace ve výuce cizím jazykům v Evropě. In 11. konference ČAPV – Sociální a kulturní souvislosti výchovy [CD-ROM]. Brno: Paido.

Klieme, E., Maag-Merki, K., & Hartig, J. (2010). Pojem kompetence a význam kompetencí ve
vzdělávání. Pedagogická orientace, 20(1), 104–119.

Kostková, K. (2010). Teacher and intercultural communicative competence as a challenge. In T. Janík & P. Knecht (Eds.), New pathways in the professional development of teachers (s. 232–240). Münster: LIT Verlag.

Kostková, K. (2012a). Interkulturní komunikační kompetence v českých kurikulárních dokumentech. In P. Knápek (Ed.), Interkulturní soužití v kontextu vyučování, kultury a literatury. Pardubice: Univerzita Pardubice.

Kostková, K. (2012b). Rozvoj interkulturní komunikační kompetence. Brno: Munipress.

Koťa, J. (2000). Místo člověka v globalizovaném světě. Pedagogika, 50(1), 1–2.

Leeman, Y., & Ledoux, G. (2005). Teachers on intercultural education. Teachers and teaching:
Theory and practice, 11(6), 575–589.

Lustig, M. W., & Koestner, J. (2006). Intercultural competence. New York: Pearson Education.

Mareš, J., & Gavora, P. (1999). Anglicko-český pedagogický slovník. Praha: Portál.

Omaggio Hadley, A. (2001). Teaching language in context. USA: Thomson Heinle.

Píšová, M. (2011). Didaktika cizích jazyků: otázky identity. Pedagogická orientace, 21(2), 145–155.

Průcha, J. (2001). Multikulturní výchova. Teorie – praxe – výzkum. Praha: ISV Praha.

Průcha, J. (2010). Interkulturní komunikace. Praha: Grada.

Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Shulman, L. B. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard
Educational Review, 57(1), 1–22.

Společný evropský referenční rámec pro jazyky: Jak se učíme jazykům, jak je vyučujeme a jak
v jazycích hodnotíme. (2002). Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci.

Spitzberg, B. H., & Changnon, G. (2009). Conceptualizing intercultural competence. In D. K. Deardorff (Ed.), The SAGE handbook of intercultural competence (s. 2–52). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Šebestová, S. (2011). Příležitosti k rozvíjení řečových dovedností ve výuce anglického jazyka:
videostudie. Brno: Masarykova univerzita.

Ting-Toomey, S., & Kurogi, A. (1998). Facework competence in intercultural conflict: an updated
face-negotiation theory. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 22(2), 187–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0147-1767(98)00004-2

Tomalin, B., & Stempleski, S. (1993). Cultural awareness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Usó-Juan, E., & Martínez-Flor, A. (2006). Current trends in the development and teaching of the
four language skills. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Varianty projekt, Člověk v tísni, společnost při ČT, o.p.s. (2002). Dostupné z http://www.varianty.cz/cdrom/podkapitoly/a02ikv.pdf

Zerzová, J. (2012). Interkulturní komunikační kompetence a její rozvíjení v hodinách anglického
jazyka na 2. stupni základní školy. Brno: Munipress.

Metrics

0


671

Views

351

PDF (Čeština) views