Metodologické otázky srovnávací pedagogiky: podněty pro koncipování komparativních studií

Roč.26,č.3(2016)

Abstrakt

Cílem je v kritickém přehledu zhodnotit metodologické postupy, jež se objevily ve srovnávací pedagogice v průběhu jejího nedávného vývoje a jež jsou využívány aktuálně. Zdroje autorky hledaly převážně v zahraniční literatuře posledních dvou dekád. Metodologické otázky srovnávací pedagogiky se obvykle řeší v kategoriích účelů srovnávacích studií (deskripce, analýza, explanace, predikce), výzkumných paradigmat (kvalitativní, kvantitativní, kombinace), výzkumných designů (případové studie, large-scale surveys), různých teoretických a metodologických přístupů (pluralita metod a výzkumných technik), modelů komparace a šířky a hloubky záběru srovnávacích studií (lokální, regionální, globální), využívaných zdrojů (vlastní sběr dat, metaanalýza existujících dat, dokumenty), role výzkumníků a konečně jejich metodologických limitů. Účelem je poskytnout čtenáři obrázek o možných variantách, s nimiž může výzkumník vstupovat do designování své srovnávací studie, a to v některých případech i s příklady již realizovaných srovnávacích výzkumů.


Klíčová slova:
srovnávací/komparativní pedagogika; účely srovnávacích výzkumů; designy srovnávacích studií; případová studie; large-scale surveys; metody sběru dat; modely komparace; lokalizace případů
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