Analysis Of Movement Structure Of The Fencing Lunge In Two Different Performance-Related Groups Of Fencers

Vol.8,No.1(2014)

Abstract

This study is focused on kinematic analysis of the fencing lunge in different performance-related groups of fencers. The first group (n=7) consisted of elite fencers of the Czech Republic, who are active in fencing an average of 12 years (±3,4). In the second group (n=7), there were fencers who are active in fencing up to two years. Subjects of our study performed a lunge on a visual stimulus of LEDs, which is part of the Fitrosword device. The end of lunge was defined by a hit on the target. The aim of this study was the detection and characterisation of movement structure in a fencing lunge. Video recording and Dartfish TeamPro 6 Data software were used in the# evaluation of the kinematics of the lunge. The investigation revealed significant differences in the structure of individual phases of the lunge given to monitored groups of fencers. A difference in the groups of fencers was identified in reaction time, speed of extension at the elbow joint and range of the movement in lunge. The results of our study may be useful for coaches who may use these results to apply optimal pedagogical and methodological influence in the training process. Out assumption is that they can help in improving the performance of young and novice fencers when taking into account the movement structure of lunge used by elite fencers.


Keywords:
visual stimuli; kinematic analysis; training process; elite fencer
References

Barth, B., & Beck, E. (2007). The complete guide to fencing. Oxford: Meyer and Meyer.

Borysiuk, Z. (2008a). The signifikance of sensorimotor response components and EMG signals depending on stimuli type in fencing. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Gymnica, 38(1), 43-52.

Borysiuk, Z. (2008b). Psychomotor reactions in fencing dependence of stimuli type. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 10(3). 223-229.

Bottoms, L., Greenhalgh, A., & Sinclair, J. (2013). Kinematic determinants of weapon velocity during the fencing lunge in experienced épée fencers. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, 15(4), 109-113.

Czajkowski, Z. (2005). Understanding Fencing: the unity and practise. New York: SKA Swordplay Books.

Geil, D. M. (2002). The role of footwear on kinematics and plantar foot pressure in fencing. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 18, 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.18.2.155

Gholipour, M., Tabrizi, A., & Farahmand, F. (2008). Kinematics analysis of lunge fencing using stereophotogrametry. World Journal of Sport Sciences 1(1), 32-37.

Gutierrez-Davila, M., Rojas, F. J., Antonio, R., & Navarro, E. (2013). Response timing in the lunge and target change in elite versus medium-level fencers. European Journal of Sport Science, 13(4), 364-371. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2011.635704

Harmenberg, J., Ceci, R., Barvestad, P., Hjerpe, K., & Nyström, J. (1991). Comparison of different tests of fencing performance. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 12, 573-576. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1024736

Cheris, E. (2002). Fencing. Step to Success. Champaign: Human Kinetics.

Měkota, K., & Novosad, J. (2005). Motorické schopnosti. Olomouc: FTK UPOL.

Nyström, J., Lindwall, O., Ceci, R., Harmenberg, J., Swedenhag, J., & Ekblom, B. (1990). Physiological and morphological characteristics of world class fencers. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 11(2), 136-139. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1024778

Sapega, A., Minkoff, J., Nicholas, J. A., & Valsamis, M. (1978). Sport–specific performance factor profiling. Fencing as a prototype. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 6, 232-235. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354657800600504

Sillero, M., Saucedo, F., López, E., De Antonio, R., & De Quel, O.M. (2008, February). Analysis of the rear leg rotation movement during the fencing lunge. Fencing, Science & Technology. 1 st International congress on science and technology in fencing, Barcelona.

Sinclair, J., & Bottoms, L. (2013a). Methods of determining hip joint centre: Their influence on the 3-d kinematics of the hip and knee during the fencing lunge. Human Movement, 14(3), 229-237. https://doi.org/10.2478/humo-2013-0028

Sinclair, J., & Bottoms, L. (2013b). Gender differences in the kinetics and lower extremity kinematics of the fencing lunge. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 13(2), 440. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2013.11868660

Schmidt, R.A., & Wrisberg, C.A. (2008). Motor learning and performance: a situation – based learning approach, Champaign: Human Kinetics.

Stewart, S. I., & Kopetka, B. (2005). The kinematic determinants of speed in the fencing lunge. Journal of Sports and Science, 23(2), 105

Trohař, R. (2013). Začínáme šermovat kordem. Praha: Danit.

Vaverka, F. (2011). Vliv vybraných faktorů na přesnost jednoduchého pohybu. Lateralita, rychlost, zraková kontrola, zátěž, rozsah pohybu. Ostrava: Universitas Ostraviensis.

Véle, F. (2006). Kineziologie. Přehled klinické kineziologie a patokineziologie pro diagnostiku a terapii poruch pohybové soustavy. Praha: Triton.

Williams, L.R.T., & Walmsley, A. (2000a). Response amendment in fencing: differences between elite and novice subjects. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 91, 131-142.

Williams, L.R.T., & Walmsley, A. (2000b). Response timing and muscular coordination in fencing: A comparison of elite and novice fencers. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sports, 3(4), 460-475. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(00)80011-0

Metrics

0

Crossref logo

0


532

Views

252

PDF (Čeština) views