Distanční vzdělávání v náhradní rodině během pandemie COVID-19: Zkušenosti, výzvy a spolupráce s učiteli z perspektivy poručníků

Roč.34,č.1-2(2024)
Aktuální výzvy primárního vzdělávání

Abstrakt

Tato studie se zaměřuje na výzvy vzdělávání dětí v náhradní rodinné péči během pandemie COVID-19 s cílem hlubšího porozumění spolupráci mezi náhradní rodinou a školou v tomto období z perspektivy náhradních rodičů, poručníků dvou chlapců na 1. stupni základní školy. První část vysvětluje specifické faktory prostředí a pozadí náhradních rodin, které mohou přispívat ke vzdělávacím nevýhodám a komplikacím. Rovněž upozorňuje na významnou pozici školy jako podpůrné instituce pro tento typ rodin. Druhá část se zabývá metodologií výzkumu. Byl zvolen kvalitativní výzkumný design metodou případové studie. Data byla získána z nestrukturovaného interview s manželským párem konaného v roce 2020. Některé kontextové informace však byly doplněny z dalších zdrojů, tj. dalších rozhovorů, pozorování a z poznámek výzkumníka, který sleduje životní cestu této náhradní rodiny a jejích členů od roku 2018. Výsledky výzkumu třetí části studie ukazují, že vzdělávání doma vyvolalo nárůst dalších problémů v rodině v souvislosti s požadavky školy na technologické, materiální a personální zabezpečení k realizaci online výuky. Náhradní rodiče však vnímají tyto požadavky jako nepřiměřené a dokonce nelegální. Situaci pak komplikují další faktory, kdy je rodina zatížena perspektivou učitelek, které vnímají rodinu jako problémovou a péči rodičů jako příliš ochranářskou v důsledku drogové závislosti v rodině, jejích dopadů a kázeňských problémů chlapců, což se pak dále odráží v interakci školy s rodinou během pandemie COVID-19.


Klíčová slova:
náhradní rodinná péče; online výuka; vzdělávání doma; spolupráce rodiny a školy; primární vzdělávání; COVID-19
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