DYNAMIKA TĚŽKÝCH KOVŮ V SYSTÉMU NOVOMLÝNSKÝCH NÁDRŽÍ

Roč.7,(2000)

Abstrakt
The concentrations of heavy metals in Nové Mlýny basins were monitored during period of one year. There were evaluated concentration profiles of Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn across basins, calculated mass balance and performed thermodynamic modeling of stability for each heavy metal. The main results are as follows: heavy metal concentrations are higher during cold period of year; the ne t mass balance is well balanced, the main fraction of each heavy metal is in water as free ion and concentrations of heavy metals in bottom sediments are higher in inflows than in basin sediments. The changes of heavy metals concentrations in water are very fast during the year, the periods of concentration increase are followed by concentration drop, and retention is replaced by release of metals. The net result depends on their reciprocal proportions. In general the Nove Mlyny basins display very stabilizing effect on river system.

Klíčová slova:
Dynamics; geochemical modeling; mass balance; water
Reference

Bethke, C. M. (1994): The Geochemist´s Workbench. Geochemical modeling software for PC Version 2.0. University of Illinois. 213 p.

Bethke, C. M. (1996): Geochemical Reaction Modeling. Cambridge University Press, 416 p.

Johnson, J. W. (1996): GEMBOCHS thermodynamic datafile suites for the Geochemist´s Workbench (GWB), Version 2.3. ftp://s122.es.llnl.gov/users/johnson/gwb.

Pačes, T. (1986a): Weathering and mass balance in small drainage basins: Environmental applications in the Bohemian massif (Central Europe). Sci. Géol. Bull., 39., 2. pp 131 - 150.

Pačes, T. (1986b): Rates of weathering and erosion derived from mass balance in small drainage basins. In. Colman S. M., Dethier D. P. eds.: Rates of chemical weathering of rocks and minerals. Academic press, Inc., pp. 531 - 550.

Metriky

718

Views

158

PDF views