INTERAKCE BAYERITU A KYSELINY KŘEMIČITÉ V SLABĚ KYSELÉM PROSTŘEDÍ ZA NORMÁLNÍCH PODMÍNEK

Roč.12,(2005)

Abstrakt

Interaction between bayerite, Al(OH)3, and silicic acid, H4SiO4, was studied in slightly acid solutions (pH ~ 4.2) at three Si/Al molar ratios (1:1, 1:3 and 1:5) under using of stirred batch reactors. The initial concentrations of H4SiO4 were 1.65x10-3 mol l-1 in all solutions. Two different concentrations of alkaline metals (K, Na), zero and 2x10-3 mol l-1, were adjusted in the solutions. At the initial stage of experiment (0-2 days), the H4SiO4 concentrations quickly decrease to the roughly limit values, between 1.55x10-3 and 1.60 x10-3 mol l-1. This decrease, relatively slight (from 5x10-5 to 1x10-4 mol) and rapid (from -8.10-6 to -7.10-5 mol l-1 day-1), was linearly dependent on the bayerite content; it was interpreted as a (chemi)sorption of H4SiO4 on bayerite surface. At the advanced stages of experiment (2 200 days), the concentrations of H4SiO4 stagnated (the slopes of kinetic curves range from -7.10-8 to +2.10-7 mol l-1 day-1). Therefore, despite the permanent supersaturation with respect to kaolinite (SIkaolinite < 3.60), K-mica (SI(K-mica) < 4.49 in the solutions containing K), and Na-beidellite (SINa-beidellite < 3.27 in the solutions containing Na), any expected reaction (some bayerite conversion into kaolinite, smectite or their precursors) was not proved. If such reaction runs, it is extremely slow under given conditions. Despite the limit values of aqueous Al in the majority of solutions, the bayerite saturation was not reached in any solution (the SIbayerite values ranged from -0.35 to -0.81 at the end of experiments). This phenomenon was interpreted as a modification of bayerite solubility product by the sorption of H4SiO4. Both the initial slopes of kinetics curves for aqueous Al and the times needed for reaching the limit values of aqueous Al show that the rate of bayrite dissolution increases in the solutions containing Na and K ions.


Klíčová slova:
bayerite; batch experiment; PHREEQC; saturation; silicic acid; sorption
Reference

Albano, M.P. - Garrido, L.B. (2002): Rheological properties of Si3N4, pseudoboehmite and bayerite coated Si3N4 suspensions with ammonium polyacrylate dispersant. - Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 203, 117-128.
Hemingway, B.S. - Robie, R.A. (1977): The entropy and Gibbs free enrgiy of formation of the aluminum ion. - Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 41, 1402-1404.
Hemingway, B.S. - Robie, R.A. (1978): Revised values for the Gibbs free energy of formation of [Al(OH)4-aq], diaspore, boehmite and bayerite at 298.15 K and 1 bar, the thermodynamic properties of kaolinite to 800 K and 1 bar, and the heats of solutions of several gibbsite samples. - Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 42, 1533-1543.
Parkhurst, D.L. - Appelo, C.A.J. (1999): Users guide to PHREEQC (Version 2) a computer program for speciation, batchreaction, one-dimensional transport, and inverse geochemical calculations. - U.S. Geol. Surv. Water-Res. Investig. Report, 99-4259, 312 p.

Metriky

356

Views

128

PDF views