Social Support to Socially Excluded Romany Families
Vol.5,No.2(2014)
The article deals with the topic of social support to socially excluded Romany families. The topic was processed based on the data acquired within field research in selected Romany families living in excluded localities of South Bohemian Region. The data were processed in Atlas.ti Program. The results have shown that primarily material form of social support is both drawn and provided, and its main source - both real and anticipated - is the family in the place of residence. Support is not expected from non-Romany institutions, but it is really used in different forms, including information support. The sources of support change with regard to generation; younger generation shows reduced intergenerational readiness to help.
Romany minority; Romany family; social support; social exclusion; institution
Analýza sociálně vyloučených romských lokalit a absorpční kapacity subjektů působících v této oblasti. (2006): Praha: Gabal Analysys and Consulting, 2006.
Albrecht, T. L. – Adelman, M. B. (1987): Communicating social support: A theoretical perspective. In: Albrecht, T. L. – Adelman, M. B., eds., Communicating social support, Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 18-39.
Barnes, J. A. (1954): Class and Committees in a Norwegian Island Parish. Human Relations, 7, 39-58. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700102">https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700102
Berkman, L. F. – Glass, T. – Brisette, I. – Seeman, T. E. (2000): From Social Integration to Health: Durkheim in the New Millenium. Social Science and Medicine, 51, 843-857. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536%2800%2900065-4">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00065-4
Budilová, L. – Jakoubek, M. (2004): Příbuzenství v romské osadě. In: Jakoubek, M. – Hirt, T., eds. Romové: kulturologické etudy, Plzeň: Aleš Čeněk, 9-65.
Budilová, L. – Jakoubek, M. (2007): Cikánská rodina a příbuzenství. Ústí nad Labem: Dryada.
Crondahl, K. – Eklund, L. (2012): Perceptions on health, well-being and quality of life of Balkan Roma adolescents in West Sweden. Romani Studies, 22 (2), 153-174. https://doi.org/10.3828/rs.2012.9">https://doi.org/10.3828/rs.2012.9
Davidová, E. (2004): Romano drom – Cesty Romů 1945-1990. Olomouc: Univerzita Palackého.
Davidová, E. et al. (2010): Kvalita života a sociální determinanty zdraví u Romů v České a Slovenské republice. Praha: Triton.
European Commision. [online]. [cit. 2014-01-01]. Dostupné z: http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=751.
Gabal I. – Víšek, P. et al.. (2010): Východiska Strategie boje proti sociálnímu vyloučení: Východiska pro formulaci a implementaci politiky začleňování obyvatel vyloučených lokalit do české společnosti a její sociální a ekonomické struktury. Praha: Vláda ČR. (online). http://www.gac.cz/userfiles/File/nase_prace_vystupy/GAC_Strategie_soc_vylouceni.pdf.
Glanz, K. – Rimer, B. K. – Lewis, F. M. (2002): Health Behavior and Health Education. Theory, Research and Practice. San Fransisco: Wiley & Sons.
Gottlieb, B. H. (1985): Social networks and social support: an overview of research, practice and policy implications. Health Education Quarterly, 12(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818501200102">https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818501200102
Gottlieb, B. H (2000): Selecting and planning support interventions. In: Cohen, S. – Underwood, L. – Gottlieb, B., eds., Social suport measurement and intervention, London: Oxford University Press, 195-220.
Hogan, B. – Linden, W. – Najarian, B. (2002): Social support interventions: do they work?. Clinical Psychology Review, 22 (3), 381–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358%2801%2900102-7">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(01)00102-7
House, J. S. (1981): Work Stress and Social Support. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley.
Kebza, V. – Šolcová, I. (1999): Sociální opora jako významný protektivní faktor. Československá psychologie, 41 (1), 19-35.
Kebza, V. (2005): Psychosociální determinanty zdraví. Praha: Academia.
Křivohlavý, J. (2001): Psychologie zdraví. Praha: Portál.
Kolarcik P. (2012): Social support, hopelessness and life satisfaction among Roma and non-Roma adolescents in Slovakia. International Journal Of Public Health, 57 (6), 905-913. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-012-0413-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-012-0413-6
Sarason, B. R. – Sarason, I. G. – Gurung, R. A. R. (1997): Close personal relationships and health outcomes: A key to the role of social support. In: Duck, S. V., ed., Handbook of personal relationships: Theory, research and interventions, Chichester, UK: Wiley, 547–573
Shumaker, S. A. – Brownell, A. (1984). Toward a Theory of Social Support: Closing Conceptual Gaps. Journal of Social Issues, 4 (4), 11-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1984.tb01105.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1984.tb01105.x
Strategy for Combating Social Exclusion for the period 2011-2015 (2011): Agency for Social Inclusion in Roma Localities. (online). http://www.socialni-zaclenovani.cz/dokumenty/strategie-boje-proti-socialnimu-vylouceni/strategy-for-combating-social-exclusion-for-the-period-2011-2015/details.
Thoits, P. A. (1982): Conceptual, Methodological, and Theoretical Problems in Studying Social Support as a Buffer Against Life Stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 23(2), 145–159. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136511">https://doi.org/10.2307/2136511
Thoits P. A. (2010): Stress and health: major findings and policy implications. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51(Suppl.), 41–53.
Sekyt, V. (2004): Romské tradice a jejich konfrontace se současností (Romství jako znevýhodňující faktor). In: Jakoubek, M. – Hirt, T. eds., Romové: kulturologické etudy, Plzeň: Aleš Čeněk.
Sčítání lidu, domů a bytů 2011 - Česká republika (2011): Český statistický úřad. (online). http://notes2.czso.cz/csu/2012edicniplan.nsf/p/01000-12.
Vágnerová, M. (2008): Psychopatologie pro pomáhající profese. Praha: Portál.
Copyright © 2014 David Urban, Alena Kajanová