Antropologie na Papui-Nové Guineji: Historie a souvislosti

Roč.1,č.2(2010)

Abstrakt

Předmětem studie je analýza dějin antropologie v Melanésii se zvláštním přihlédnutím k oblasti dnešního nezávislého státu Papua-Nová Guinea. Autor věnuje pozornost vývoji antropologických výzkumů na Papui v období od poslední třetiny 19. století do šedesátých let 20. století. Rozlišuje tři hlavní fáze antropologických výzkumů v této kulturní oblasti: fáze prvního kontaktu v 19. století, přípravná fáze od přelomu století do poloviny dvacátých let a zlatý věk od poloviny dvacátých let do šedesátých let 20. století. Autor hájí tezi, že výzkumy uskutečněné na Papui zásadním způsobem přispěly k rozvoji teorie a metodologie antropologie a formovaly její dnešní povahu.


Klíčová slova:
antropologie; dějiny; Melanésie; Papua-Nová Guinea
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