Kyberantropologie a kyberkultura

Roč.1,č.2(2010)

Abstrakt

Cílem studie je teoretická deskripce a analýza kyberantropologie jako relativně nové antropologické disciplíny. Předmětem výzkumů kyberantropologie jsou (1) místa, kde jsou nové informační a komunikační technologie vytvářeny, (2) kyberprostor, v němž jsou informace umístěny a (3) sdílený způsob života uživatelů informačních systémů. Stimulem, který vedl ke vzniku kyberantropologie, byl prudce rostoucí vliv moderních komunikačních technologií na způsob života stále většího počtu obyvatel naší planety. Sociokulturní antropologové si uvědomili, že nové informační technologie, stejně jako vědecké poznatky v oblasti mediální komunikace, stále více ovlivňují fungování sociálních, ekonomických a politických systémů, stírají dříve nezpochybnitelné hranice mezi lidmi a stroji a vytvářejí nový typ virtuální reality – kyberprostor a kyberkulturu. Snaha antropologů popsat, analyzovat a interpretovat tento nový kulturní fenomén vedla ve svých důsledcích ke zrození nové tematické oblasti a subdisciplíny sociokulturní antropologie – kyberantropologie.


Klíčová slova:
kutura; kyberkultura; kyberprostor; kyberpunk; kyberantropologie
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