Berberská etnomedicína: Léčivé rostliny a jejich využití ve Vysokém Atlasu v Maroku

Roč.8,č.2(2017)

Abstrakt
Ve studii se věnuji konceptualizaci medicínského pluralismu v Maroku. Pozornost kladu zejména na berberskou etnomedicínu v pohoří Vysokého Atlasu na základě vlastního terénního výzkumu realizovaného v průběhu let 2014 až 2017. Moje vlastní závěry a poznatky se opírají o studium marockých medicínských systémů v širším vývojovém a kulturním kontextu. V první části studie se zaměřuji na vymezení etnomedicíny a biomedicíny v Maroku. V další části přibližuji berberskou etnomedicínu s důrazem na oblast Vysokého Atlasu, kde charakterizuji roli léčitelek, jejich metody léčby a způsoby využití léčivých rostlin. V obecné rovině pak provádím deskripci léčivých rostlin, jejich účinků a způsobů využití ve zkoumaném areálu. V poslední části studie představuji tradiční model udržitelného využití přírodních zdrojů a aktuální vývoj neudržitelného využití přírodních zdrojů, které se mohou projevovat ve změně berberské etnomedicíny, ale současně také vést až k zániku pluralitního medicínského systému v Maroku.

Klíčová slova:
etnomedicína; biomedicína; léčivé rostliny; Berbeři; Vysoký Atlas
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