Má podobnost mezi rodiči vliv na vývoj jejich potomků?

Roč.13,č.1(2022)
Anthropologia integra

Abstrakt

Podobnost v obličeji a jiných tělesných charakteristikách se považuje za jeden z aspektů při volbě reprodukčního partnera u člověka. Navzdory skutečnosti, že míra rodičovské podobnosti může ovlivnit potomky již v raných fázích jejich prenatálního vývoje, jen velmi málo empirických studií se zatím zaměřilo na důsledky tohoto nenáhodného procesu. Tato studie měla tři cíle: (1) otestovat hypotézu tělesného asortativního párování u lidí, (2) najít vztah mezi fyzickou podobností rodičů a růstovými křivkami jejich potomků a (3) zjistit, jak rodičovská podobnost ovlivňuje růst potomstva. Podobnost rodičů ve fyzických znacích tak byla analyzována ve vztahu k deskriptorům růstových křivek jejich potomků (n = 184 trojic matka-otec-dítě z databáze Brněnské růstové studie). Ve srovnání s náhodně vytvořenými páry si skuteční partneři nebyli podobnější v žádném ze sledovaných znaků. Fyzické znaky však mezi partnery korelovaly (většinou kladně). Nalezené byly i vztahy mezi fyzickou podobností rodičů a deskriptory růstových křivek jejich potomků. Rodičovská podobnost v různých znacích však ovlivňovala růst potomků různým způsobem.


Klíčová slova:
asortativní párování; nenáhodné párování; výběr partnera; preference; podobnost; lidský obličej; růstová křivka; potomci
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