O věcech budoucích: Filozofická antropologie

Roč.10,č.2(2019)

Abstrakt
Filozofická antropologie, nahlížena z kosmické perspektivy a na evoluční úrovni, by aktuálně měla zaměřit vědecké a racionální úvahy na možnou budoucnost našeho druhu, připravujícího se na výpravy mimo náš nejbližší okruh materiálního vesmíru. Pokroky v nanotechnologiích a bioinženýrství umožní nejen další biotechnické vylepšení „lidského živočicha“, ale i jeho existenci na jiných světech. Pokud si lidstvo udrží dynamickou integritu a zájem vyvíjet se, bude náš druh směřovat svůj vývoj více a více ze současného stavu humánního Homo sapiens k trans-humánnímu Homo futurensis a nakonec k post-humánní úrovně existence v podobě kosmické nad-bytosti. Naši potomci dokonce mohou objevit formy života vzniklé v procesu exo-evoluce, včetně inteligentních bytostí, na vnějších planetách a měsících. Vzdálené kosmické nad-bytosti mohou dokonce dosáhnout nesmrtelnosti s tím, jak budou obývat různé oblasti mezihvězdného prostoru. Jejich hodnoty, zkušenosti a světonázor budou nepochybně mimo naši představivost. Podobně jako u většiny druhů, které kdysi obývaly Zemi (včetně některých prehistorických forem hominidů), přirozené vyhynutí našeho vlastního druhu či jeho potomků vždy zůstává znepokojivou možností.

Klíčová slova:
Kosmologie; evoluce; budoucnost; nesmrtelnost; nanotechnologie; post-humánní; věda; trans-humánní; vesmír; světonázor
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