Berishovská a postberishovská Albánie: Případová studie defektního režimu

Stanislav Balík; Věra Stojarová

Berishovská a postberishovská Albánie: Případová studie defektního režimu

Roč.7,č.4(2005)

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The article aims at characterization of the political system in Albania after the fall of the communist regime in 1991. The concepts of J. J. Linz are used. The text begins with the short description of the previous (communist) regime and with the character of the transition. The strong emphasis is given on the analysis of the several axes of non-democratic regimes: the limited pluralism, the mobilization, the ideology and the leadership. The authors conclude that it has been neither classical authoritarian nor totalitarian regime, but the regime, which is situated at the border of democracy and non-democracy and labelled by authors as a defect regime. With respect to unusual values of mobilization, the text operates with the classification mobilizational regime in ethnically divided society.

Klíčová slova:
Albania; non-democratic regimes; pluralism; mentality-ideology; mobilization; leadership; Sali Berisha; Fatos Nano; Albanian ethnicities; defect regime; mobilizational regime in ethnically divided society;

Biografie autora

Stanislav Balík

Odborný asistent Katedry politologie Fakulty sociálních studií Masarykovy univerzity v Brně. Odborný pracovník Institutu pro srovnávací politologický výzkum Fakulty sociálních studií Masarykovy univerzity v Brně.

Věra Stojarová

Postgraduální studentka Katedry politologie Fakulty sociálních studií Masarykovy univerzity v Brně.

Reference

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Internetové zdroje

Action plan for membership of Republic of Albania in NATO (http://www.mod.gov.al/eng/nato/anetaresimi.asp).
Albania (http://www.mongabay.com/reference/country_studies/albania/all.html).
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International Crisis Group: Albania: State of the Nation 2003. ICG Balkan Report N. 140, 11. March 2003 (http://crisisweb.org).

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