Prezident v politickém systému Litvy: oscilace mezi parlamentarismem a semiprezidencialismem
Roč.9,č.1(2007)
Lithuania; semi-presidentialism; Algirdas Brazauskas; Valdas Adamkus; Rolandas Paksas;
Dančák, B. (1999): Litevská republika, In: Dančák, B. (ed., 1999): Pobaltí v transformaci. Politický vývoj Estonska, Litvy a Lotyšska, Brno, MPÚ MU, s. 71-149.
Dančák, B. – Kubát, M. (2004): Litva, In: Kubát, M. (ed., 2004): Politické a ústavní systémy středovýchodní Evropy, Praha, Eurolex Bohemia, s. 178-199.
Duverger, M. (1980): A New Political System Model: Semi-Presidentialism, European Journal of Political Research, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 165-187.
Elgie, R. (1999): The Politics of Semi-Presidentialism, In: Elgie, R. (ed., 1999): Semi-presidentialism in Europe, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 1-21.
Hloušek, V. (2005): Parlamentní a prezidentské demokracie, In: Hloušek, V. – Kopeček, L. (eds.): Demokracie, Brno, MPÚ MU, s. 193-202.
Krupavicius, A. (2002): Lithuania, European Journal of Political Research, Vol. 41, No. 7–8, December, pp. 1015-1027.
Krupavicius, A. (2003): Lithuania, European Journal of Political Research, Vol. 42, No. 7–8, December, pp. 1010-1020.
Krupavicius, A. (2004): Lithuania, European Journal of Political Research, Vol. 43, No. 7–8, December, pp. 1059-1069.
Krupavicius, A. (2005): Lithuania, European Journal of Political Research, Vol. 44, No. 7–8, November, pp. 1086-1101.
Laučius, V. (2004): Presidential Crisis in Lithuania: The Two Majorities and the Advent of Machiavellianism, In: Jankauskas, A. (ed., 2004): Lithuanian Political Science Yearbook 2003, Vilnius, pp. 24-39.
Lopata, R. – Matonis, A. (2004): Several Causes of the Presidential Crises in Lithuania, In: Jankauskas, A. (ed., 2004): Lithuanian Political Science Yearbook 2003, Vilnius, pp. 11-24.
Pasquino, G. (1997): Semi-presidentialism: A political model at work, European Journal of Political Research, Vol. 31, No. 1, January, pp. 128-136.
Protsyk, O. (2006): Intra-Executive Competition between President and Prime Minister: Patterns of Institutional Conflict and Cooperation under Semi-presidentialism, Political Studies, Vol. 54, No. 2, June, pp. 219-244.
Protsyk, O. (2005): Politics of Intraexecutive Conflict in Semipresidential Regimes in Eastern Europe, East European Politics and Societies, Vol. 19, No. 2, May, pp. 135-160.
Protsyk, O (2005): Prime Ministers identity in Semi-presidential Regimes: Constitutional Norms and Cabinet Formation Outcomes, European Journal of Political Research, Vol. 44, No. 5, August, pp. 721-748.
Pugačiauskas, V. (2003): Lithuania´s Semipresidential Model: Prospects for the Stability of the Inter-Institutional Relations, In: Jankauskas, A. (ed., 2003): Lithuanian Political Science Yearbook 2002, Vilnius, pp. 11-21.
Pugačiauskas, V. (2000): Semi-Presidential Institutional Models and Democratic Stability: Comparative Analysis of Lithuania and Poland, In: Jankauskas, A. (ed., 2000): Lithuanian Political Science Yearbook 1999, Vilnius, pp. 88-113.
Shugart, M. S. – Carey, J. M. (1992): Presidents and Assemblies. Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Smith, D. J. – Pabriks, A. – Purs, A. – Lane, T. (ed., 2002): The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, London, Routledge.
Talat-Kelpša, L. (2000): Political Decision Making: Division of Autority within Government, In: Jankauskas, A. (ed., 2000): Lithuanian Political Science Yearbook 1999, Vilnius, pp. 73-87.
Urbanavicius, D. (1999): Lithuania, In: Elgie, R. (ed., 1999): Semi-presidentialism in Europe, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 150-169.
Internetové zdroje
Central Electoral Committee of the Republic of Lithuania, on-line zdroj (http://www.vrk.lt/pgl_tipa_e.htm).
Center on Democratic Performance. Election Results Archive, on-line zdroj (http://www.binghamton.edu/cdp/era/ elections/lit93pres.html).
Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania, on-line zdroj (http://www.lrkt.lt/dokumentai/1998/s8a1217a.htm).
Constitution watch – update on Lithuanian constitutional politics, East European Constitutional Review Vol. 6 – 11, 1997 – 2002, on line text (http://www.law.nyu.edu/eecr/volumes.html).
Girdzijauskas, S: The Impeachment of Lithuanian President Rolandas Paksas, Joint Baltic American National Committee, Inc., 7. dubna 2004, on-line text (http://jbanc.org/impeachmnt.html).
Girdzijauskas, S: Special Lithuanian Presidential Election – Adamkus Elected President, Joint Baltic American National Committee, Inc., 12. června 2004, on-line text (http://jbanc.org/ltback.html).
Krickus, J. R.: The Presidential crises in Lithuania: its roots and the Russian factor, East European Studies, on-line text (http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?topic_id=1422&fuseaction=topics.publications&group_id= 7428).
Lithuania parliament backs new PM, BBC News, July 4, 2006, on-line text (http:news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/ 5144670.stm).
Lithuania finalises US oil sail, BBC news, October 29, 1999, on-line text (http:news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/ 493247.stm).
Matsuzato, K. (2006): Differing Dynamics of Semipresidentialism across Euro/Eurasian Borders: Ukraine, Lithuania, Poland, Moldova, and Armenia, Demokratizatsiya, Vol. 14, No. 3, Summer, pp. 317-345, on-line verze (http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=22546275).
Matsuzato, K. – Gudžinskas, L. (2006): An Etternally Unfinished Parliamentary Regime? Semipresidentialism as a Prism to View Lithuanian Politics, Acta Slavica Iaponica, Vol. 23, pp. 146-170, on-line verze (http://src-h.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/publictn/acta/23/a23-contents.html).
Nations in Transit 2004, Lithuania, on-line text (http://www.unpan.org/Europe-countryprofile-nationintransition.asp).
Nations in Transit 2005, Lithuania, on-line text (http://www.freedomhouse.hu/ index.php?nit=2005).
Nations in Transit 2006, Lithuania, on-line text (http://www.freedomhouse.hu/ index.php?nit=2006).
President of the Republic of Lithuania, on-line zdroj (http://www.president.lt/en).
Shock result in Lithuania, BBC News, January 5, 2003, on-line text (http:news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2630093.stm).
Socor, V. (2004): Lithuania´s new coalition government: composition, leaders, program, On-line Eurasia Daily Monitor, Vol. 1, No. 149, on-line text (http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_ID=401&Issue_ID= 3180&article_ID=236902).
Socor, V. (2004): Quo vadis Lithuania?, On-line Eurasia Daily Monitor, Vol. 1, No. 35, on-line text (http://www.jamestown.org/edm/article.php?volume_ID=401&Issue_ID=2992&article_ID=2368129).
Socor, V. (2004): Way cleared for value-based government in Lithuania, On-line Eurasia Daily Monitor, Vol. 1, No. 113, on-line (http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_ID=401&Issue_ ID=3119&article_ID =2368743).
State of the nation 2006, on-line text (http://www.president.lt/file/state_of_the_nation2006.pdf).
Uspaskich retreats form political post with tail between legs, The Baltic Times, June 29, 2005, on-line text (http:www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/12958).
Valdas Adamkus, Candidate for Republic of Lithuania, on-line text (http://www3.lrs.lt/n/rinkimai/pr97/kandidatai/ adamkus/index_en.html).

Tato práce je licencována pod Mezinárodní licencí Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 .
Copyright © 2007 Zuzana Řiháková