A Study on Conceptualisation of (Ethno)regional Parties

Maxmilián Strmiska

A Study on Conceptualisation of (Ethno)regional Parties

Roč.4,č.2–3(2002)

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The paper deals with the complex issue of (ethno)regional parties conceptualisation. Notions and schematics elaborated and promoted by Lieven de Winter, Klaus von Beyme, Donald L. Horowitz, Francisco Letamendía, Huri Türsan, Ferdinand Müller–Rommel Derek Urwin, John T. Ishiyama etc. are briefly discussed. Ethno–regional parties can be conceived of as political parties whose electoral and legitimation potential is primarily based on identitary mobilisation of an ethno–territorial community of sub–national (sub–state) nature. However, ethnic and territorial aspects may assume different relevance within the different approaches to the study of ethno–regional parties. It should be emphasized, that regional parties are not necessarily ethnic parties – and vice versa. Regional parties could be defined as formations with region–based electorate and mobilisation resources, or as formations representing sub–national (regional) interest communities exercising party functions to the full extent in a regionally defined operating space. Ethno–regional (ethno–regionalist) parties may thus be defined as a sort of regional (regionalist) parties. Finally, some issues of classification and typology of regional party arrangements are assessed. A lot of work is still to be done in this field. More attention should be paid to the heterogeneous nature of compounded territorial–political arrangements, which allows for the coexistence of different types of actors – political parties on the national (nation–wide) and regional level, as well as for simultaneous existence of diverse party and political scenes. To make a comprehensive typology of regional party (sub)systems is not an easy task at all. This is due to the persisting lack of suitable conceptual frameworks and to the fact that an effective reconciliation of the approach to nation–forming identitary and regionalist mobilisations used by regional parties with the traditional platform applied in research into European party systems has proved very difficult.

Klíčová slova:
regional parties; party systems; conceptualisation; typology; Europe

Biografie autora

Maxmilián Strmiska

Katedra politologie, Fakulta sociálních studií, Masarykova univerzita, Brno.

Předseda redakční rady Středoevropských politických studií, docent katedry politologie Fakulty sociálních studií Masarykovy univerzity v Brně.

Reference

de Winter, Lieven (1998): Conclusion. A comparative analysis of the electoral, office and policy success of ethnoregionalist parties, in: De Winter, Lieven, Türsan, Huri (eds.): Regionalist Parties in Western Europe, Routledge, London: 204–247.
de Winter, Lieven (2002): Ethnoregionalist Parties and European Integration at the 1999 European Elections, in: Perrineau, Pascal, Grunberg, Gérard, Ysmal, Colette (eds): Europe at the Polls: The European Elections of 1999, Palgrave, New York, Basingstoke: 130–145.
Holzer, Jan, Strmiska, Maxmilián (2000): Utváření stranicko–politických pluralismů v ruském regionálním kontextu, Středoevropské politické studie, II, č. 3, léto 2000.(http://www.iips.cz/)
Horowitz, Donald L. (1985): Ethnic Groups in Conflict, University of California Press, Berkeley.
Letamendía, Francisco B. (1998): Juego de espejos. Conflictos nacionales centro–periferia, Trotta, Madrid.
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Müller–Rommel, Ferdinand (1998): Ethnoregionalist Parties in Western Europe. Theoretical considerations and framework of analysis, in: De Winter, Lieven, Türsan, Huri (eds.): Regionalist Parties in Western Europe, Routledge, London 1998: 17–27.
Strmiska, Maxmilián (1997): Regionalization, Regional Parties and Party Systems in Spain and in Italy (Some Remarks), SPFFBU, T 1: 55–66.
Strmiska, Maxmilián (1998): Regionální strany a stranické systémy. Španělsko, Itálie, Velká Británie a Severní Irsko, CDK, Brno.
Strmiska, Maxmilián (1999): Centrum, periferie a národotvorný proces, in: Barša, Pavel, Strmiska, Maxmilián: Národní stát a etnický konflikt. Politologická perspektiva, CDK, Brno: 173–254.
Türsan, Huri (1998): Introduction. Ethnoregionalist parties as ethnic entrepreneurs, in: De Winter, Lieven, Türsan, Huri (eds.): Regionalist Parties in Western Europe, Routledge, London: 1–16.
Urwin, Derek W. (1985): Harbinger, Fossil or Flexible? ”Regionalism” and the West European Party Mosaic, in: Daalder, Hans, Mair, Peter (eds.): Western European Party Systems. Continuity & Change, Sage, Beverly Hills: 221–256.
von Beyme, Klaus (1987): I partiti nelle democrazie occidentali, Zanichelli, Bologna.

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