Bridging Disciplines: Interdisciplinary Study Programmes in Higher Education
Roč.16,č.1(2026)
This paper aims to examine the increasing role of interdisciplinarity in contemporary higher education, with a particular focus on study programmes offered at Czech universities. In accordance with established theoretical frameworks – especially Klein’s typologies of multidisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, and transdisciplinarity – the conceptual, methodological, and institutional dimensions of cross-disciplinary collaboration are outlined, along with current developments within a broader international context. The research in this field so far indicates the increasing role of interdisciplinarity, which is in line with the changes that our society, technology and education have been undergoing in the recent years. With this in mind, we analysed existing interdisciplinary programmes in the Czech Republic, focusing particularly on those bridging traditionally distant fields such as engineering and natural sciences on the one hand and humanities and social sciences on the other. Our survey revealed that the least frequent combination of disciplines is when natural sciences should merge with humanities. Combining economics and humanities is only slightly less uncommon, and the same can be said about engineering and humanities. On the other hand, it is not so very exceptional to include engineering and the natural sciences which are applied in the given engineering field in a single study programme. This clearly shows that unlike the programmes connecting the “related” fields, combinations of conceptually more distant disciplines are rather rare and present a specific challenge, which may hopefully become less demanding as more information and instances of good practice are identified and shared. The results therefore reflect emerging interdisciplinary efforts even in areas where various constraints remain significant.
Curriculum innovation; Disciplinary boundaries; Higher education; Interdisciplinarity; Interdisciplinary study programmes; Multidisciplinarity; Transdisciplinarity
Magdalena Šedrlová
Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií
MAGDALENA ŠEDRLOVÁ earned a master’s degree in English language and literature and a bachelor’s degree in French language and literature from Masaryk University. She is an assistant lecturer in the Department of Foreign Languages at Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communications, where she teaches English for Electrotechnical Engineering, English for Communication Technologies, and French as a foreign language (FLE; français langue étrangère). Her main areas of interest are the didactics and methodology of ESL and FLE, backed by regular participation in international workshops and summer schools (Université Grenoble-Alpes, Alliance Française Bordeaux Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Alliance Française Marseille, Institut Mines-Télécom Albi).
Petra Zmrzlá
Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií
PETRA ZMRZLÁ is an Assistant Professor and Head of the Department of Foreign Languages at Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communications. She earned her Ph.D. in English linguistics from Masaryk University. Her doctoral dissertation, Co-referential Cohesive Chains in Research Articles, established her main research focus. Her research interests include English for Academic Purposes (EAP), English for Specific Purposes (ESP), and discourse analysis, which are also reflected in her teaching and publications, including Discourse under Investigation (2022) and Hedging and Boosting Criticism in Dissertation Thesis Reviews (2025). She currently serves as the guarantor of the study programme English for Practice in Electrical Engineering and Communication Technologies.
Ashby, I. & Exter, M. (2019). Designing for Interdisciplinarity in Higher Education:
Considerations for Instructional Designers. In TechTrends 63, 202–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-018-0352-z
Berasategi, N., Aróstegui, I., Jaureguizar, J., Aizpurua, A., Guerra, N. & Arribillaga-Iriarte, A.
(2020). Interdisciplinary Learning at University: Assessment of an Interdisciplinary Experience Based on the Case Study Methodology. Sustainability, 12(18), 7732. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187732
Bertini, K. (2025). The Vision of Interdisciplinary Instruction. https://www.maine.gov/doe/learning/II/overview
Brookes, W. (2017). Transdisciplinary learning in technology degrees. 16th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET), Ohrid, Macedonia, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITHET.2017.8067823
Bunyan, N. & Moindrot, W. (2025). Interdisciplinary Learning: teaching resources. University of Liverpool, Centre for Innovation in Education. https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/centre-for-innovation-in-education/diy-guides/interdisciplinary-learning-teaching-resources/interdisciplinary-learning-teaching-resources.pdf
Bursztyn, M., & Purushothaman, S. (2022). Interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary scholarship for a civilisation in distress: questions for and from the Global South. Global Social Challenges Journal, 1(1), 94-114. Retrieved Mar 9, 2026, from https://doi.org/10.1332/LBEQ6699
Conner, L. (2020). Integrating STEMM in Higher Education: a proposed curriculum development framework. In 6th International Conference on Higher Education Advances (HEAd’20), 353 – 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/HEAd20.2020.11058
Czech Science Foundation. (2026). Panels. https://gacr.cz/en/panels/
Edwards, A. F. (1996). Interdisciplinary undergraduate programs: A directory. (2nd Ed.). Copley.
Evis, L. H. (2022). A critical appraisal of interdisciplinary research and education in British Higher Education Institutions: A path forward? In Arts and Humanities in Higher Education, 21(2), 119-138. https://doi.org/10.1177/14740222211026251
Gorgol, I. (2020). The Use of Complex Networks Tools to Describe the Current State of Multidisciplinary Research in Poland. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal, 14(4), 125–138. https://doi.org/10.12913/22998624/126970
Holley, K. (2017). Interdisciplinary Curriculum and Learning in Higher Education. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.138
Huutoniemi, K., Klein, J. T., Bruun, H. & Hukkinen, J. (2010). Analyzing interdisciplinarity: Typology and indicators. In Research Policy 39. 79-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2009.09.011
Kawa, N. C., Arceño, M. A., Goeckner, R., Hunter, C. E., Rhue, S. J., Scaggs, S. A., Biwer, M. E., Downey, S. S., Field, K. G., McCorriston, J., Willow, A., Newton, E. & Moritz, M. (2021). Training wicked scientists for a world of wicked problems. In Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 8(189). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-00871-1
Klein, J. T. (1999). Mapping Interdisciplinary Studies. The Academy in Transition. Association of American Colleges and Universities, Washington, DC.
Klein, J. T. (2017). Typologies of Interdisciplinarity: The Boundary Work of Definition. In R. Frodeman, J. T. Klein & R. C. S. Pacheco (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity, Second Edition. (21-34). Oxford University Press.
Leišytė, L., Rose, A.-L. & Sterk-Zeeman, N. (2022). Higher education policies and interdisciplinarity in Germany. Tert Educ Manag 28, 353–370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11233-022-09110-x
MacLeod, M. , Merz, M., Mäki, U. & Nagatsu, M. (2019). Investigating Interdisciplinary Practice: Methodological Challenges (Introduction). In Perspectives on Science, 27(4), 545-552. https://doi.org/10.1162/posc_e_00315
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports. (2013-2026). Přehled vysokých škol v ČR. https://msmt.gov.cz/vzdelavani/vysoke-skolstvi/prehled-vysokych-skol-v-cr-3?lang=1
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports. (2020). Strategy for the Education Policy of the Czech Republic up to 2030+. https://msmt.gov.cz/uploads/brozura_S2030_en_fin_online.pdf
Müller, R. & Kaltenbrunner, W. (2019). Re-disciplining Academic Careers? Interdisciplinary Practice and Career Development in a Swedish Environmental Sciences Research Center. Minerva 57, 479–499 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-019-09373-6
National Academy of Engineering. (2018). Understanding the Educational and Career Pathways of Engineers. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25284
National Endowment for the Humanities. (n.d.). About the National Endowment for the Humanities. https://www.neh.gov/about
Nair, P. K., & Thian, L. B. (2020). Developing Fluid and Organic Curricula. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1435-1.ch005
Okamura, K. (2025). Evolving interdisciplinary contributions to global societal challenges: A 50-year overview. In World Development Perspectives, 40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2025.100728
Prince, B., Keshav, R. & Joshi, V. (2024). Designing Transdisciplinary Curriculum: A Dialogue between Engineering and Humanities. In Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 37. https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2024/v37is2/24093
Spelt, E. J. H. (2015). Teaching and learning of interdisciplinary thinking in higher education in engineering. https://doi.org/10.18174/358332
van Helden D.P., Levine D., Guiry E, Darko N., King C., Hussain Z., Janardhanan M., Inskip S. & Kaul H. (2024). Seven recommendations for scientists, universities, and funders to embrace interdisciplinarity: Practical guidelines to enabling interdisciplinarity. EMBO Reports, (7), 2832-2836. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s44319-024-00173-y
Vienni Baptista, B., Vasen, F. & Villa Soto, J.C. (2019). Interdisciplinary Centers in Latin American Universities: The Challenges of Institutionalization. High Educ Policy 32, 461–483. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41307-018-0092-x
Wang J., Thijs B., & Glänzel, W. (2015). Interdisciplinarity and Impact: Distinct Effects of Variety, Balance, and Disparity. PLoS ONE 10(5): e0127298. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127298
Woelert, P. & Millar, V. (2013). The ‘paradox of interdisciplinarity’ in Australian research governance. In High Educ 66, 755-767. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-013-9634-8
Copyright © 2026 Magdalena Šedrlová, Petra Zmrzlá
