Snow Temperature During Cross-Country Skiing At Dynamic Thermography Image (Pilot Study)

Vol.4,No.2(2010)

Abstract

It is known that ski friction increases snow temperature. Therefore, it is hypothesised that melted snow facilitates the ski movement. The aim of this pilot study was to ascertain the capability of dynamic infrared thermography to register the quick thermal changes at determined points before and after ski movement. The study monitored the snow before, immediately after and after 12 runs of recreational cross-country skiing by dynamic infrared thermography FLIR SC620 with image frequency 30 Hz. The findings revealed a significant increase of snow temperature (by 0,2 to 1,7°C); linear dependence of snow warming on ski movement speed and temperature increases after ski waxing. The study confirmed the dynamic infrared thermography ability to register very quick changes at determined points of snow temperature before and after (less than 0,033 s) cross-country skier movement. A further study will be opened to research the thermodynamics and gain a more profound understanding of cross-country ski friction and gliding on snow.


Keywords:
snow temperature; cross country skiing; infrared thermography
References

BOWDEN, F.P.; HUGHES, T.P. Th e mechanism of sliding on ice and snow. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Math.
Phys. Sci. 1939, 172 A, pp. 280–298. (In: Th eile T.,Szabo D., Luthi A, Rhyner H., Schneebeli M. Mechanics of the Ski–Snow Contact. Tribol Lett, 2009, 36, pp. 223–231.)

BRADLEY, J.L. Th e sports science of curling: A practical review. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine,
2009, 8, pp. 495-500.

GNAD, T .; PSOTOVÁ, D. Běh na lyžích. Karolinum, Praha, 2005, 151 s.

HONNER, M. Infračervená kvantivativní termografi e ve výzkumu fyzikálních technologií. Habilitační
práce. Západočeská univerzita, Plzeň, 2004, 166 s.

de KONING, J.J.; de GROOT, G; van INGEN SCHENAU, G.J. Ice friction during speed skating. Journal
of Biomechanics, 25, 8, 1992, pp. 565-571.

de KONING, J.J.; van INGEN SCHENAU, G.J. Performance-determining factors in speed skating.
Biomechanics in sport. V.M.Zatsiorsky, ed., Oxford, Blackwell Science, 2000, 232-246. (In: Zatsiorsky,
V.M. Kinetics of Human Motion. Human Kinetics, Champaign, 2002, pp. 86-88.)

NOVOTNÝ, J. Infračervená termografi e ve sportovní medicíně. Studia Sportiva, 2009, 3, 1, s. 33-42.

SMITH, G.A. Cross-country skiing: Technique, equipment and enviromental factors aff ecting performance. Biomechanics in sport. V.M.Zatsiorsky, ed., Oxford, Blackwell Science, 2000, 247-270. (In: Zatsiorsky, V.M. Kinetics of Human Motion. Human Kinetics, Champaign, 2002, pp. 86-88.)


ROBERTS, Ch.C. Infrared thermographic analysis of snow ski tracks. Proc. SPIE ssVol. 1467, 1991: pp.
207-218, Th ermosense XIII, George S. Baird; Ed. Dostupné na internetu: <http://www.robertsski.com/webpgss/skitrk.htm; 16.2.2010>

SOUMAR, L.; BOLEK, E. Běh na lyžích, Grada Publishing, Praha, 2001, 130 s.

SVENSSON, E. Ski Skating With Champions, How to Ski With Least Energy. Dynagraphics, Portland,
1994, 272 pp.

THEILE, T.; SZABO, D.; LUTHI, A.; RHYNER, H.; SCHNEEBELI, M. Mechanics of the Ski–Snow
Contact. Tribol Lett, 2009, 36, pp. 223–231.

Metrics

0

Crossref logo

0


326

Views

192

PDF (Čeština) views