Psychological Skills in Relation to Academic Achievement through Swimming Context

Vol.15,No.2(2021)

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate: (1) the level of psychological skills among students enrolled in swimming courses at the Physical Education faculties in the Jordanian Universities. (2) the relation between their psychological skills and academic achievement. (3) the differences in these psychological skills according to gender. The descriptive approach was used to conduct this study. The study sample consisted of (260) male and female students enrolled in intermediate and advanced level swimming courses at the School of Sport Sciences/ University of Jordan. Students’ final academic achievement records in addition to the “Life skills through swimming context” scale was used to collect required data. The results of the statistical analysis revealed an average level of psychological skills, significant differences in psychological skills level in favor of female students, A level students, and JU students, and a positive significant relation between psychological skills and academic achievement. In conclusion, it is important to design comprehensive psychological skills-based study plans for swimming courses and in different sports fields. Also, to conduct specified training and guidance courses in this domain to improve psychological skills, teaching competencies, and academic achievement.


Keywords:
Psychological skills; academic achievement; swimming courses

Pages:
18–26
Author biography

Manal M. Bayyat

University of Jordan

School of Sport Sciences

University of Jordan

References

Abdul Wahhab, M. (2019). The contribution of the semi-sports games to the development of some psychological abilities of the third intermediate students, unpublished Masters theses, Algeria.

Ab Hamid, M. R., Sami, W., & Sidek, M. M. (2017, September). Discriminant validity assessment: Use of Fornell & Larcker criterion versus HTMT criterion. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 890, No. 1, p. 012163). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/890/1/012163

AlDababseh, M.F., Ay, K.M, Abu Al-taieb, M.H., Hammouri, W.Y., & Abu Areeda, F.S. (2017). The relationship between psychological compatibility and academic achievement in swimming. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(2), 396-404. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2017.122.16

AlShahed, M. (2006). Psychological Skills for competitive Male and Female Swimmers. Assiut Journal of Science and Arts of Physical Education.2 (23).

Awad, H. (2010). Psychological skills and their relationship to the level of skill performance in some specialized sports activities for students of the Department of Sports Education at the University of Bahrain. The Scientific Journal of Physical Education and Sports, Alexandra University.

Ay, Khitam (2019), Stress Coping Skills and Emotional Intelligence Level in Relation to Academic Achievement among Students Enrolled in Swimming Courses in Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Jordan, Dirast Educational Sciences, University of Jordan, 46.

Bayyat, M. M., Orabi, S. M., & Abu Altaieb, M. H. (2016). Life Skills Acquired in Relation to Teaching Methods Used Through Swimming Context. Asian Social Science, 12(6), 223. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v12n6p223

Boostani, M. H., Boostani, M. A., & Rezaei, A M. (2013). Sport Psychology in Professional Karate Athletes: give psychological guidelines to improve their act in the competitions. Annals of Biological Research, 4(1):48-52

Chu, C. Y., Lin, J. H., & Hung, T. M (2010).A Study on Table Tennis Players, Psychogical Skills, Sport Injuries, and Tournament Satisfaction at the 49th Word Championship. International Journal of Table Tennis Sciences, issue(6): 200

Danish, S. J. (1996). Interventions for Enhancing Adolescents Life Skills. The Human Psychologist, 24(3), 365-381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08873267.1996.9986864

AlGamdi, S. (2007). Psychological skills of swimmers in the Islamic Solidarity Games Championship, unpublished Masters theses, National University, Yemen.

Forsman, H., Blomqvist, M., Davids, K., Liukkonen, J., & Konttinen, N. (2016). Identifying technical, physiological, tactical and psychological characteristics that contribute to career progression in soccer. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 11(4), 505-513. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954116655051

Gould, D., Collins, K., Lauer, L., & Chung, Y. (2007). Coaching life skills through football: a study of award winning high school coaches. Journal of applied sport psychology, 19(1), 16-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10413200601113786

Hadef, S. (2018). Occupational pressures and their relationship to achievement motivation among workers of the National Social Security Fund for Non-Wage Workers, unpublished Masters thesis dissertation, Arabi bin Mahdi University, Algeria.

Huzair, J. F. (2017). Psychological skills in relation to the skill performance of Diyali Football Club players. Diyali University, 9 (31).

Hatamlah, M., Alwan, B., & Maghaera, E., (2011), The Distinguished Spiritual Skills of Volleyball Players and Relationship with Sporting Motivating Traits. Dirast Educational Sciences, University of Jordan, (38)7, p. 2232-2251.

Hidaya, Y. (2011). The Effect of Goal Setting and Mental Imagery Intervention on Badminton Learning Achievement Motor Skill at 10-12 Years Old: The Context of Indonesia. International Journal for Educational Studies, 7 (1)Inc, 129-144.

Holt, N. L., Tink, L. N., Mandigo, J. L., & Fox, K. R. (2008). Do youth learn life skills through their involvement in high school sport? A case study. Canadian Journal of Education/Revue canadienne de l'éducation, 281-304.

Kannekens, R., Elferink‐Gemser, M. T., & Visscher, C. (2011). Positioning and deciding: key factors for talent development in soccer. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 21(6), 846-852. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01104.x

Kuraizi, Ali, (2008). he relationship of psychological skills and motivational traits among young basketball players in Maysan Governorate, Journal of Faculty of Education, 1 (4), P. 250-269

Kumar, S & Bhukar, J.(2013). Stress level and coping strategies of college students. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Management, Vol. 4(1): 5-11.

Maqableh, M. (2019). The Effect of a Proposed Training Program on Some Elements of Physical Fitness for Athlete Training Course Students at Yarmouk University‏,unpublished PhD theses, University of Jordan.

Mohammadzadeh, H., & Sami, S (2014). Psychological Skills of Elite and Non-Elite Volleyball Players. Annals of Applied Sport Science.2 (1):31-36 https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.aassjournal.2.1.31

Nijmah, B., (2014), Emotional Intelligence in relation to self - confidence for college Students, Mawloud University, Algeria

Taber, K. S. (2018). The use of Cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273-1296. DOI 10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2

Tarawneh, Asefa (2016). Emotional Intelligence and its Relationship with Self -Confidence for Field Training Students in Schools of Physical Education at the Jordanian Universities. unpublished Masters thesis dissertation, Mu’tah University.

Wahdan, N. (2011). The Development of a Psychological Training Scale for Female Swimming Field Training Course, Assiut Journal of Sports Education Science and Arts, 3 (33).

Weinberg, R. S., & Gould, D. (2018). Foundations of sport and exercise psychology, 7E. Human Kinetics.

Wirthwein, L., Sparfeldt, J. R., Pinquart, M., Wegerer, J., & Steinmayr, R. (2013). Achievement goals and academic achievement: A closer look at moderating factors. Educational Research Review, 10, 66-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2013.07.001

Younes, M. (2015). The role of attention in improving some defensive skills of volleyball players, unpublished Masters theses, Mohammad Budiaf University, Algeria.

Yousef, Hussein, (2015). Level of Psychological Skills amongst Volleyball Players in The West Bank-Palestine, Masters thesis dissertation, AlNajah National University

Yeung، W.(2001). The Performance of Pre-Service Student Teacher (Physical Education) During Teaching Practice in Hong Kong. A paper Submitted for Discussion at 21 International Seminar for Teacher Education (ISTE), College of Education، Kuwait.

Zaki, A. (2010). The Development of a Psychological Scale for Female Gymnasts, unpublished Masters theses, University of Zaqaziq, Egypt.

Zubeidi, M. (2011). The effect of a psychological skills program on creating optimal psychological energy, level of achievement, and psychological performance of young soccer players, unpublished Masters theses, Iraq.

Metrics

0

Crossref logo

0


213

Views

22

PDF views