Foreign Agents Laws Comparison: Case Study of USA and RF
Vol.25,No.4(2017)
FARA; Foreign Agent; Comparison; Law; USA; Russia.
643–659
Miroslava Pavlíková
Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, Brno
Miroslav Mareš
Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, Brno
A danger to Israeli democracy. In: The Washington Post [online]. 2016 [cit. 20. 6. 2017]. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/9ibKrF
Agent – význam slova. Slovník cizích slov on-line [online]. 2017. Dostupné z: http://www.slovnik-cizich-slov.net/agent/
BLITT, Robert C. Babushka Said Two Things– It Will Either Rain or Snow; it Either Will or Will Not: An Analysis of the Provisions and Human Rights Implications of Russia’s New Law on Nongovernmental Organizations as Told Through Eleven Russian Proverbs. University of Tennessee, 2008.BURKE, Ingrid. Foreign agents under Russia’s NGO Law and its US doppelganger. In: RAPSI: Russian Legal Information Agency [online]. 2012. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/qkFs55
CLAYBROOK, Joan. Lobbying Rules: Foreign Agents Registration Act. Public Citizen, 2005. Dostupné také z: https://www.citizen.org/sites/default/files/fara.pdf
DANILOVA, Olga. Map of violations: bribery with diapers, record-breakers in misusing administrative resources and PEC members abusing their power. In: Golos [online]. 2016. Dostupné z: https://www.golosinfo.org/en/articles/107794
DUKOR, Grigory. Russian national elections tarred by violation claims. In: CBSNews [online]. 2016 [cit. 19. 6. 2017]. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/nWEies
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Vladimíra. Základní modely demokratických systémů: komparace politických systémů. Praha: Oeconomica, 2008. ISBN 978-80-245-1357-7.
FRIEDMAN, Lara. Op-Ed: No comparison between Israeli NGO bill and US law. In: Jewish Telegraph Agency [online]. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/TqjHuk
GILBERT, Leah a Payam MOHSENI. Beyond Authoritarianism: The Conceptualization of Hybrid Regimes. Springer Science+Business Media, 2011.
GOLD, Hadas. RT bucks DOJ request to register as a foreign agent. In: CNN Money [online]. [cit. 25. 10. 2017]. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/GLX4nX
GRIMM, Dieter. Types of Constitutions. In: ROSENFELD, Michel a András SAJÓ. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Law. Velká Británie: Oxford University Press, 2012, s. 102-130. ISBN 978–0–19–957861–0.
HABDANK-KOŁACZKOWSKA, Sylvana. Nations in Transit 2014: Eurasia’s Rupture with Democracy. New York: Freedom House, 2014, s. 27.
HARDING, Luke. Russian science foundation shuts down after being branded ‚foreign agent‘. In: The Guardian [online]. 2015. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/rUY2WQ
HAYS, Jeffrey. Justice System in Russia. Facts and Details. In: Facts and Details [online]. 2016 [cit. 19. 6. 2017]. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/9p5kwU
HLOUŠEK, Vít a Lubomír KOPEČEK (eds.). Demokracie: teorie, modely, osobnosti, podmínky, nepřátelé a perspektivy demokracie. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, Mezinárodní politologický ústav, Ediční řada sborníky, 2003. ISBN 80-210-3195-6.
HOLZER, Jan. Nejistá demokratizace: případ ruské opozice. In: HANUŠ, Jiří. Rusko a západ: eseje o (ne)porozumění. Brno: Centrum pro studium demokracie a kultury, 2015, s. 85-105. ISBN 978-80-7325-370-7.
KARA-MURZA, Vladimir. FARA and Putin’s NGO Law: Myths and Reality. In: Institute of Modern Russia [online]. 2013. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/qEQ5aq
KELLY, Ian. Ambassador Kelly on Russia’s Law on Nongovernmental Organizations. In: HumanRights.gov [online]. 2012. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/MnNKyr
KHAN, Farzad Rafi, Robert WESTWOOD a David M. BOJE. I feel like a foreign agent: NGOs and corporate social responsibility interventions into Third World child labor. Human Relations, 2010, 63(9), s. 1417–1438. ISSN 1573-9716. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726709359330">https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726709359330
KORONTOWICH, Eugene. Why Critics of Israel’s New NGO ‘Transparency Law’ Are Wrong. In: Tablet [online]. 2016 [cit. 20. 6. 2017]. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/AhxRSG
LABOUTKOVÁ, Šárka, Petr VYMĚTAL a Karel MULLER (eds.). Lobbing v moderních demokraciích. Praha: Grada, 2010.
LELIK, Anna. Disputed ‚foreign agent‘ law shot down by Kyrgyzstan’s parliament. In: The Guardian [online]. 2016 [cit. 20. 6. 2017]. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/vW29B4
LINZ, Juan. Totalitarian and authoritarian regimes. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2000.
MACHALEK, Katherin. Factsheet: Russia’s NGO Laws. In: Freedom House [online]. 2012. [cit. 20. 6. 2017]. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/6fz48Y
MINISTERSTVO SPRAVEDLNOSTI RUSKÉ FEDERACE. Sveděnija rejestra NKO, vypolnjajuščich funkcii inostrannogo agenta. 2017. Dostupné také z: https://goo.gl/TDwoqa
MULLER, Karel, Šárka LABOUTKOVÁ a Petr VYMĚTAL (ed.). Lobbing v moderních demokraciích. Praha: Grada, 2010, s. 28.
Nations in Transit: Ukraine. In: Freedom House [online]. 2015 [cit. 20. 6. 2017]. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/XgZLQm
OIVO, Teemu. Foreign Agents in Russia: Discoursive Analysis on Foreign Agents in Russia 2012–2013. Syksy: University of Lapland, Faculty of Social Sciences, 2013. Pro gradu-thesis.
PINCHUK, Denis. Russia threatens to brand U.S.-sponsored Radio Liberty ‚foreign agent‘. In: Reuters [online]. [cit. 25. 10. 2017]. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/xeGktd
Puškov poradil USA, aby nejprve samy zrušily zákon o „zahraničních agentech”. In: Sputnik News [online]. 2016 [cit. 20. 6. 2017]. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/tyLeyR
RICHEY, Warren. Noraid fund-raisers elude compliance with US laws. In: The Christian Science Monitor [online]. 1985 [cit. 20. 6. 2017]. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/fEBUvC
ROTHAM, Lily. Fear of Foreign Intervention in U. S. Politics Goes Back to the Founding Fathers. In: Institute of Modern Russia [online]. 2016 [cit. 20. 6. 2017]. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/fa8yPg
RUSKÁ FEDERACE. Feděral‘nyj zakon „O vněsenii izmeněnij v otděl‘nye zakonodatěl‘nye akty Rossijskoj Feděracii“ ot 23. 05. 2015 N 129-FZ (poslednjaja redakcija): 23. 05. 2015 N 129-ФЗ. Gosudarstvennaja Duma, 2015. Dostupné také z: https://goo.gl/CHozmk
RUSKÁ FEDERACE. Feděral‘nyj zakon ot 12. 01. 1996 N 7-FZ (red. ot 14. 11. 2017) „O někommerčeskich organizacijach“: 12. 01. 1996 N 7-ФЗ. Gosudarstvennaja Duma, 1996. Dostupné také z: https://goo.gl/SntNZ7
RUSKÁ FEDERACE. Zakonoprojekt № 102766-6 „O vněsenii izmeněnij v otděl‘nye zakonodatěl‘nye akty Rossijskoj Feděracii v časti regulirovanija dějatěl‘nosti někommerčeskich organizacij, vypolnjajuščich funkcii inostrannogo agenta“. Gosudarstvennaja Duma, 2012. Dostupné také z: https://goo.gl/VT7b03
Russian Embassy. US foreign agents law applied in ‘selective, politically motivated‘ way. In: TASS [online]. [cit. 25. 10. 2017]. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/4ZD6EM
SHERLOCK, Ruth. Donald Trump's chaotic Muslim-majority immigration ban: the full story. In: The Telegraph [online]. 2017 [cit. 20. 6. 2017]. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/b2b72E
SINELŠIKOVA, Jekaterina. Closure of independent monitor dents credibility of Russian elections. In: Russia Beyond the Headlines [online]. [cit. 20. 6. 2017]. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/ztzy43
Svedenja registra NKO, vypolnuščich funkcii inostranovo agenta. Informacionij portal Ministerstva Justicii Rusijskou Federacii, 2017. Dostupné také z: http://unro.minjust.ru/NKOForeignAgent.aspx
TUDOR, Ionut. Theoretical Outlines of Comparative Methodology. Journal of Public Administration, Finance and Law, Iasi, România: Faculty of Law, 2015, Special Issue(2), s 174–178. ISSN 2285-3499.
Uncivil Society: A new draft law spooks foreign not-for-profit groups working in China. In: The Economist on-line [online]. 2015 [cit. 20. 6. 2017]. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/JU9BT2
United States v. German-American Vocational League, 153 F.2d 860 (3d Cir. 1946). In: Justia US Law [online]. 2017 [cit. 19. 6. 2017]. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/CWf23m
VAKIL, Anna. Confronting the Classification Problem: Toward a Taxonomy of NGOs. World Development, Velká Británie: Elsevier Science, 1997, 25(12), s. 2057-2070. ISSN 0305-750X. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X%2897%2900098-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(97)00098-3
WILSON, Andrew. The Congressional Friends of Ireland and the Anglo-Irish Agreement, 1981-1985. In: CAIN [online]. 1995 [cit. 20. 6. 2017]. Dostupné z: https://goo.gl/A8jLWuCopyright © 2017 Miroslava Pavlíková, Miroslav Mareš