REPRESENTATIONS OF NATURE IN ECOTOURISM ADVERTISEMENTS
Vol.9,No.1(2016)
ecotourism advertisements; human-nature relationship; appraisal theory; transitivity analysis; ecolinguistics
Acott, T. G., La Trobe, H. L. and Howard, S. H. (1998) ‘The evaluation of deep ecotourism
and shallow ecotourism.’ Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 6 (3), 238-253. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589808667314
Boo, E. (1990) Ecotourism: The Potentials and Pitfalls. Washington: World Wildlife
Fund.
Buckley, R. (2001) ‘Tourism ecolabels.’ Annals of Tourism Research, 29 (1), 183-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00035-4
Buckley, R. (2003) Case Studies in Ecotourism. Oxon: Cabi Publishing.
Carrier, J. C. and Macleod, D. V. L. (2005) ‘Bursting the bubble: The socio-cultural
context of ecotourism.’ Journal of Royal Anthropological Institute, 11, 315-334. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2005.00238.x
Ceballos-Lascuráin, H. (2003) ‘Preface.’ In: Lück, M. and Kirstges, T. (eds) Global
Ecotourism Policies and Case Studies: Perspectives and Constraints Clevedon:
Channel View Publications. viii-xiii.
Dorsey E. R., Steeves, H. L. and Porras, L. E. (2004) ‘Advertising ecotourism on the
internet: Commodifying environment and culture.’ New Media and Society, 6 (6),
753-779. https://doi.org/10.1177/146144804044328
Dowling, R. K. and Fennell, D. A. (2003) ‘The context of ecotourism policy and planning.’
In: Fennell, D. A. and Dowling, R. K. (eds) Ecotourism Policy and Planning. Oxon:
Cabi Publishing. 1-20.
Fairclough, N. (1992) Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Fennell, D. A. (2003) Ecotourism: An Introduction. 2nd ed. London and New York:
Routledge.
Fill, A. and Mühlhäusler, P. (2001) ‘Introduction.’ In: Fill, A. and Mühlhäusler, P. (eds)
The Ecolinguistics Reader: Language, Ecology and Environment. London and New
York: Continuum. 1-9.
Goatly, A. (2000) Critical Reading and Writing: An Introductory Coursebook. London
and New York: Routledge.
Halliday, M. A. K. (1985) An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward
Arnold.
Halliday, M. A. K. (2001) ‘New ways of meaning: The challenge to applied linguistics.’
In: Fill, A. and Mühlhäusler, P. (eds) The Ecolinguistics Reader: Language, Ecology
and Environment. London and New York: Continuum. 175-202.
Harré, R., Brockmeier, J. and Mühlhäuser, P. (1999) Greenspeak: A Study of Environmental
Discourse. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Hawkes, D. (2003) Ideology. 2nd ed. London and New York: Routledge.
Krzyżanowski, M. and Forchtner, B. (2016) ‘Theories and concepts in critical discourse
studies: Facing challenges, moving beyond foundations.’ Discourse and Society, 27
(3), 253-261.
Martin, J. R. and White, P. R. R. (2005) The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in
English. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Russell, A. (2007) ‘Anthropology and ecotourism in European wetlands: Bubbles, babies
and bathwater.’ Tourist Studies, 7 (2), 225-244.
Stamou, A. G., Lefkaditou, A., Schizas, D. and Stamou, G. P. (2009) ‘The discourse of
environmental information: Representations of nature and forms of rhetoric in the
information center of a Greek reserve.’ Science Communication, 31 (2), 187-214. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547009335347
Stamou, A. G. and Paraskevopoulos, S. (2004) ‘Images of nature by tourism and
environmentalist discourses in visitors books: A critical discourse analysis of
ecotourism.’ Discourse and Society, 15 (1), 105-129. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926504038948
The Ecologist. Online document: http://www.theecologist.org/, retrieved on 25 August
2015.
Thurlow, C. and Jaworski, A. (2010) Tourism Discourse: Language and Global Mobility.
Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Urry, J. (2002) The Tourist Gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies. 2nd ed.
London: Sage.
Weiss, G. and Wodak, R. (eds) (2003) Critical Discourse Analysis: Theory and
Interdisciplinarity. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Wodak, R. and Meyer, M. (eds) (2009) Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. 2nd ed.
London: Sage.
Wodak, R. (2009) ‘What CDA is about: A summary of its history, important concepts and
its developments.’ In: Wodak, R. and Meyer, M. (eds) Methods of Critical Discourse
Analysis. 2nd ed. London: Sage. 1-13.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright © 2017 Discourse and Interaction