PERSUASION IN RELIGIOUS DISCOURSE: ENHANCING CREDIBILITY IN SERMON TITLES AND OPENINGS

Vol.10,No.2(2017)

Abstract

Since the emergence of the Aristotelian idea of appeal within the framework of his understanding of poetics, the concepts of ethos, pathos, and logos have indicated the essence of what came to be labelled much later as persuasive strategies. Although persuasion seems to be present in virtually all text types and registers, in many ways it is the religious discourse that utilises persuasion as one of its pivotal instruments to convince the audience of the veracity of the doctrine presented through it. The present paper explores scripted sermons, particularly sermon titles and opening passages, in terms of the persuasive strategies employed. The main emphasis is placed on how particular linguistic realisations of persuasion enhance the credibility of the message.


Keywords:
persuasion; credibility; genre; sermon; religious
References

Allen, R. J. (1992) Preaching the Topical Sermon. Louisville: Westminster/John Knox
Press.


Bell, A. (1997) ‘Language style as audience design.’ In: Coupland, N. and Jaworski, A.
(eds) Sociolinguistics: A Reader and Coursebook. New York: St Martin’s. 240-250.


Bhatia, V. K. (1999) ‘Integrating products, processes, and participants in professional
writing.’ In: Candlin, C. N. and Hyland, K. (eds) Writing: Texts, Processes, and
Practices. London, England: Longman. 21-39.

Bhatia, V. K. (1993) Analysing Genre: Language Use in Professional Settings. London:
Longman.

Bhatia, V. K. and Bremner, S. (eds) (2014) The Routledge Handbook of Language and
Professional Communication. London: Routledge.


Carter, R. and Nash, W. (1990) Seeing through Language. A Guide to Styles of English
Writing. Oxford: Oxford University Press.


Charles, H. B. (2015) ‘About life, preaching, church and other stuff.’ New York, 2012-
2015. Online document. 14 July 2017 ˂https://www.hbcharlesjr.com/˃.
Cialdini, R. B. (1993) Influence – The Psychology of Persuasion. Quill, William Morrow:
New York.


Connor, U. and Moreno, A. (2005) ‘Tertium comparationis: A vital component in
contrastive rhetoric research.’ In: Bruthiaux, P., Atkinson, D., Eggington, W., Grabe,
W. and Ramanathan, V. (eds) Directions in Applied Linguistics: Essays in Honor of
Robert B. Kaplan. Multilingual Matters. England: Clevedon. 153-164.


Connor, U. (2004) ‘Intercultural rhetoric research: Beyond texts.’ Journal of English for
Academic Purposes 3/4, 291-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2004.07.003


Cotterell, P. and Turner, M. (1989) Linguistics and Biblical Interpretation. Downers
Grove: InterVarsity Press.


Crystal, D. and Davy, D. (1969) Investigating English Style. London: Longman.


Dillard, J. P. and Pfau, M. (2002) The Persuasion Handbook: Developments in Theory
and Practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.


Dillard, J. P. and Seo, K. (2013) ‘Affect and persuasion.’ In: Dillard, J. P. and Shen, L.
(eds) The Sage Book of Persuasion: Developments in Theory and Practice. London:
Sage Publications. 150-166.


Dillard, J. P. and Shen, L. (eds) (2013) The SAGE Handbook of Persuasion: Developments
in Theory and Practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.


Dvorak, M. (2013) ‘Means of increasing credibility in religious discourse.’ Language and
Communication Quarterly 2/4, 230-241.


Fee, G. D. and Stuart, D. (2003). How to Read the Bible for All its Worth. New York:
Zondervan.


Garlock, J. (2002) Keys to Better Preaching. Broken Arrow: Faith Library Publications.
Ghadessy, M. (ed.) (1988) Registers of Written English. Situational Factors and Linguistic
Features. London: Pinter Publishers.


Halliday, M. A. K. (1978) Language as Social Semiotics: The Social Interpretation of
Language and Meaning. London: Edward Arnold.


Halmari, H. and Virtanen, T. (eds) (2005) Persuasion across Genres. Amsterdam and
Philadelphia: John Benjamins.


Hogan, M. (2013) ‘Persuasion in the rhetorical tradition.’ In: Dillard, J. P. and Shen, L.
(eds) The Sage Book of Persuasion: Developments in Theory and Practice. London:
Sage Publications. 2-19.


Hyland, K. (2005) ‘Stance and engagement: A model of interaction in academic discourse.’
Discourse Studies 7/2, 173-192. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445605050365


Mulholland, J. (1993) A Handbook of Persuasive Tactics: A Practical Language Guide.
London and New York: Routledge.


Onions, C. T. (ed.) (1996) The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.


Perloff, R. (2010) The Dynamics of Persuasion. Communication and Attitudes in the 21st
Century. New York and London: Routledge.


Robinson, H. W. (2014) Biblical Preaching: The Development and Delivery of Expository
Messages. New York: Baker Academic.

Schiffrin, D., Tannen, D., Hamilton, H. (2001) The Handbook of Discourse Analysis.
Malden, Oxford, Carlton: Blackwell.


Shen, L. and Bigsby, E. (2013) ‘The effects of message features content, structure, and
style.’ In: Dillard, J. P. and Shen, L. (eds) The Sage Book of Persuasion: Developments
in Theory and Practice. London: Sage Publications. 20-35.


Sperber, D., Clément, F., Heintz, C., Mascaro, O., Mercier, H., Origgi G. and Wilson, D.
(2010) ‘Epistemic vigilance.’ Mind and Language 25, 359-393. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0017.2010.01394.x


Swales, J. M. (1990) Genre Analysis. English in Academic and Research Settings.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


van Dijk, T. A. (1977) Text and Context. London: Longman.


van Dijk, T. A. (1998) Ideology. A Multidisciplinary Approach. London: Sage Publications.


van Dijk, T. A. (2006) ‘Discourse and manipulation.’ Discourse & Society 17/3, 359-383.


van Leeuwen, T. (1996) ‘The representation of social actors.’ In: Caldas-Coulthard, C.-R. and Coulthard, M. (eds) Texts and Practices: Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Routledge. 32-70.

Virtanen, T. and Halmari, H. (2005) ‘Persuasion across genres: Emerging perspectives.’
In: Halmari, H. and Virtanen, T. (eds) Persuasion across Genres. Amsterdam and
Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 3-24.

Metrics

1604

Views

623

PDF views