Trace element composition in olivine from the 2022 Meradalir eruption of the Fagradalsfjall Fires, SW-Iceland (Short Communication)

Vol.12,No.2(2022)

Abstract

This study focuses on determining the trace element composition in olivine from olivine tholeiitic basalts sampled in Iceland during the 2022 Meradalir eruption of the 2021-ongoing Fagradalsfjall Fires. The chemistry of Meradalir olivine is characteristic for a volcanic origin where olivine crystals represent the product of crystallisation. Olivine from the Meradalir basalt magma falls within the field characteristic for the melting of a dominantly peridotitic mantle source. However, the data show that the 2022 Meradalir olivine crystalized from a compositionally more evolved magma than olivine from the preceding 2021 Geldingadalir eruption of the Fagradalsfjall Fires.


Keywords:
olivine; Reykjanes Peninsula; Meradalir lava; LA-ICP-MS
References

Batanova, V. G., Thompson, J. M., Danyushevsky, L. V., Portnyagin, M. V., Garbe-Schönberg, D., Hauri, E., Kimura, J. I., Chang, Q, Senda, R., Goemann, K., Chauvel, C, Campillo, S., Ionov, D. A. and Sobolev, A. V. (2019): New olivine reference material for in situ microanalysis. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 43(3): 453-473. doi: 10.1111/ ggr.12266

Bindeman, I. N., Deegan, F. M., Troll, V. R., Thordarson, T., Höskuldsson, Á., Moreland, W. M., Zorn E. U., Shevchenko, A. V. and Walter, T. R. (2022): Diverse mantle components with invariant oxygen isotopes in the 2021 Fagradalsfjall eruption, Iceland. Nature Communications, 13(1): 1-12. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-31348-7

Demouchy, S., Alard, O. (2021): Hydrogen, trace, and ultra-trace element distribution in natural olivines. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 176: 1-25. doi: 10.1007/s00410-021-01778-5

Foley, S. F., Prelevic, D., Rehfeldt, T. and Jacob, D. E. (2013): Minor and trace elements in olivines as probes into early igneous and mantle melting processes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 363: 181-191. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2012.11.025

Halldórsson, S. A., Marshall, E. W., Caracciolo, A., Matthews, S., Bali, E., Rasmussen, M. B., Ranta, E., Robin, J.G., Guðfinnsson, G. H., Sigmarsson, O., Maclennan, J., Jackson, M. G., Whitehouse, M. J., Jeon, H., van der Meer, Q. H. A., Mibei, G. K., Kalliokorski, M. H., Repczinska, M. M., Rúnarsdóttir, R. H., Sigurðsson, G., Pfefer, M. A., Scott, S. W., Kjartansdóttir, R., Kleine, B. I., Oppenheimer, C., Aiuppa, A., Ilyinskaya, E., Bitetto, M., Guidice, G. and Stefánsson, A. (2022): Rapid shifting of a deep magmatic source at Fagradalsfjall volcano, Iceland. Nature, 609: 529-534. doi: 10.1038/ s41586-022-04981-x

Howarth, G. H., Harris, C. (2017): Discriminating between pyroxenite and peridotite sources for continental flood basalts (CFB) in southern Africa using olivine chemistry. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 475: 143-151. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.07.043

Krmíček, L. (2022): The birth of the new Icelandic volcano Meradalir. Vesmír, 101: 624-627.

Peate, D. W., Baker, J. A., Jakobsson, S. P., Waight, T. E., Kent, A. J., Grassineau, N. V. and Skovgaard, A. C. (2009): Historic magmatism on the Reykjanes Peninsula, Iceland: a snap-shot of melt generation at a ridge segment. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 157(3): 359-382. doi: 10.1007/s00410-008-0339-4

Rasmussen, M. B., Halldórsson, S. A., Gibson, S. A. and Guðfinnsson, G. H. (2020): Olivine chemistry reveals compositional source heterogeneities within a tilted mantle plume beneath Iceland. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 531: 116008. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2019.116008

Sæmundsson, K., Sigurgeirsson, M. Á. and Friðleifsson, G. Ó. (2020): Geology and structure of the Reykjanes volcanic system, Iceland. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 391: 106501. doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2018.11.022

Thomson A. R., Maclennan, J. (2013): The distribution of olivine compositions in Icelandic basalts and picrites. Journal of Petrology, 54(4): 745-768. doi: 10.1093/petrology/egs083

Wang, Z., Li, M. Y. H., Liu, Z. R. R. and Zhou, M. F. (2021): Scandium: Ore deposits, the pivotal role of magmatic enrichment and future exploration. Ore Geology Reviews, 128: 103906. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103906

Wang, C., Zhang, Z., Giuliani, A., Demouchy, S., Thoraval, C., Krmíček, L., Bo, H., Zhang, W. and Xia, X. (2022): Hydrogen concentrations and He isotopes in olivine from ultramafic lamprophyres provide new constraints on a wet Tarim Plume and Earth’s deep water cycle. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, e2022JB024961. doi: 10.1029/2022JB024961

Web sources / Other sources

[1] Jarðvísindastofnun – Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland.

http://jardvis.hi.is/eldgos_i_meradolum

[2] Andrews, R.G. (2022): Iceland eruption may be the start of decades of volcanic activity. National Geographic, 4. 8. 2022.

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/iceland-eruption-may-be-the-start-of-decades-of-volcanic-activity

Metrics

web of science logo


504

Views

573

PDF views