Biometrical analysis and thallus morphology characteristics of Placopsis antarctica from King George Island, Antarctica ( Short Communication )

Vol.10,No.2(2020)

Abstract

Placopsis antarctica is an ornithocoprophilous lichen that has been for a long time confused with P. contortuplicata I. M. Lamb. In our study, we focused on morphological characteristics of P. antarctica thalli. We report biometrical data on dominant morphological structures of P. antarctica thallus: cephalodia, marginal lobes, sorediate pits and soralia. Thalli of P. antarctica were collected at the King George Island, Antarctica and analyzed in a laboratory using a digital microscopy approach. Central cephalodium was found rather elliptic then round-shaped. Mean length/width was found 2.424/1.720 mm. Marginal lobes were found wider at the apex (1.415 mm) than basal part (0.495 mm). Side cephalodia were smaller, their mean length/width was found 1.034/0.610 mm.


Keywords:
cephalodium; morphometry; Nostoc; algae symbiont; microrelief
References
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-variant: small-caps"> Beck, A., Bechteler, J., Casanova-Katny, A. </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif"> and<span style="font-variant:small-caps"> Dzhilyanova, I.</span> (2019): The pioneer lichen <i>Placopsis</i> in maritime Antarctica: Genetic diversity of their mycobionts and green algal symbionts, and their correlation with deglaciation time. <i>Symbiosis</i>, 79:1-24. </span> </p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-variant: small-caps"> Casanova-Katny, A., Barták, M. </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif"> and<span style="font-variant:small-caps"> Gutierrez, C.</span> (2019a): Open top chamber microclimate may limit photosynthetic processes in Antarctic lichen: Case study from King George Island, Antarctica. <i> Czech Polar Reports</i>, 9(1): 61-77. </span></p> <p class="AB-Nadpisodstavce" style="text-indent: -11.4pt; margin-left: 11.4pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: normal"> Casanova-Katny, A., Barták, M. </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-weight: normal"> (2019b):<span style="font-variant:small-caps"> </span>One-year passive warming effect on antarctic lichens <i>Placopsis antarctica</i>. <i>In</i>: P. Matos (ed.): Book of Abstracts, XXII Symposium of Cryptogamic Botany. Symposium,<span style="letter-spacing:-1.0pt"> </span>Lisboa,<span style="letter-spacing:-1.0pt"> </span>Portugal, 2019, pp.<span style="letter-spacing:-1.0pt"> </span> 61.<span style="letter-spacing:-1.0pt"> </span> http://criptogamica2019.rd.ciencias.ulisboa. pt/PDF/book_of_abstracts.pdf </span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-variant: small-caps"> Colesie, C., Büdel, B., Hurry V. </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif"> and<span style="font-variant:small-caps"> Green T. G. A.</span> (2018): Can Antarctic lichens acclimatize to changes in temperature? <i>Global Change Biology</i>, 24: 1123-1135.</span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-variant: small-caps"> de los Ríos, A., Raggio, J., Pérez-Ortega, S., Vivas, M., Pintado, A., Green, T. G. A., Ascaso, C. </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif"> and<span style="font-variant:small-caps"> Sancho, L. G.</span> (2011): Anatomical, morphological and ecophysiological strategies in <i> Placopsis pycnotheca</i> (lichenized fungi, Ascomycota) allowing rapid colonization of recently deglaciated soils. <i>Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants</i>, 206: 857-864.</span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-variant: small-caps"> Galloway, D. J.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif"> (2002): Taxonomic notes on the lichen genus <i>Placopsis </i>(<i>Agyriaceae: Ascomycota</i>) in southern South America, with a key to species. Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für Allgemeine Botanik Hamburg, 30-32: 79-107.</span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-variant: small-caps"> Galloway, D. J., Lewis-Smith, R. - I. </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif"> and<span style="font-variant:small-caps"> Quilhot, W.</span> (2005):<b> </b>A new species of Placopsis (Agyriaceae: Ascomycota) from Antarctica. <i>The Lichenologist</i>, 37(4): 321-327.</span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-variant: small-caps"> Galloway, D.J.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif"> (2010): Additions to the <i>Placopsis </i>mycobiota (<i>Trapeliaceae</i>, Ascomycota) of southern South America, with notes on new records (including As<i>piciliopsis macrophthalma</i>), and a revised regional key to the species. <i>The Lichenologist,</i> 42(6): 727-737. </span> </p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; text-autospace: none; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span class="fn"> <span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; font-variant:small-caps">Galloway, D. J.</span></span><span style="font-size: 9.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> (2013): The lichen genera <i>Aspiciliopsis</i>, and <i>Placopsis</i> (<i>Trapeliales</i>: <i> Trapeliaceae</i>: <i>Ascomycota</i>) in New Zealand. <i>Phytotaxa,</i> 120(1): 1-194.</span></p> <p class="AB-Nadpisodstavce" style="text-indent: -11.4pt; margin-left: 11.4pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: normal"> Kim, J. H., Ahn, I.-Y., Hong, S. G., Andreev, M., Lim, K.-M., Oh, M. J., Koh, Y. J.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-weight: normal"> and <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Hur, J.-S.</span> (2006): Lichen flora around the Korean Antarctic Scientific Station, King George Island, Antarctic. <i>Journal of Microbiology</i>, 44(5): 480-491.</span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; text-autospace: none; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; font-variant:small-caps">Lamb, I. M.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> (1947): A monograph of the lichen genus <i>Placopsis </i>Nyl. <i>Lilloa,</i> 13: 151-288.</span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; text-autospace: none; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; font-variant:small-caps">vstedal, D. O., Lewis Smith, R. I.</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> (2011): Four additional lichens from the Antarctic and South Georgia, including a new <i>Leciophysma </i>species. <i>Folia Cryptogamica Estonica</i>, 48: 65-68.</span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-variant: small-caps"> Palmqvist, K., Dahlman, L., Valladares, F., Tehler, A., Sancho, L. G. </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif"> and<span style="font-variant:small-caps"> Mattsson,</span> <span style="font-variant:small-caps">J. E. </span>(2002): CO<sub>2</sub> exchange and thallus nitrogen across 75 contrasting lichen associations from different climate zones. <i>Oecologia</i>, 133(3): 295-306.</span></p> <p class="AB-Nadpisodstavce" style="text-indent: -11.4pt; margin-left: 11.4pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: normal"> Pröschold, T., Darienko, T.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-weight: normal"> (2020): The green puzzle Stichococcus (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta): New generic and species concept among this widely distributed genus. <i> Phytotaxa</i>, 441(2): 113-142. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.2</span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-variant:small-caps">Rai, A. N. </span> <span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> (1990): Cyanobacterial</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt">‐</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">fungal symbioses: the cyanolichens In: A. N. Rai (ed.): CRC Handbook of Symbiotic Cyanobacteria. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. pp. 9</span><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt">–</span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">41.</span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-variant: small-caps"> Rai, A. N., Söderbäck, E. </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif"> and<span style="font-variant:small-caps"> Bergman, B.</span> (2000): Cyanobacterium-plant symbioses. <i>New Phytologist</i>, 147: 449-481.</span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; text-autospace: none; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-variant: small-caps"> Raggio J., Green T. G. A., Crittenden P. D., Pintado A., Vivas M., Pérez-Ortega S., De los Ríos A. </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif"> and<span style="font-variant:small-caps"> Sancho L. G. </span>(2012): Comparative ecophysiology of three <i>Placopsis </i>species, pioneer lichens in recently exposed Chilean glacial forelands. <i>Symbiosis</i>, 56: 55-66.</span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; text-autospace: none; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-variant: small-caps"> Sancho, L. G., Palacios, D., Green T. G. A., Vivas, M. </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif"> and<span style="font-variant:small-caps"> Pintado, A.</span> (2011): Extreme high lichen growth rates detected in recently deglaciated areas in Tierra del Fuego. <i>Polar Biology</i>, 34: 813-822.</span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; text-autospace: none; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-variant: small-caps"> Schmitt, I., Lumbsch, H. T. </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif"> and <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Schting, U. (</span>2003): Phylogeny of the lichen genus <i>Placopsis </i>and its allies based on Bayesian analyses of nuclear and mitochondrial sequences. <i>Mycologia, </i>95(5): 827-835.</span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-variant: small-caps"> Schneider, K., Resl, P. </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif"> and<span style="font-variant:small-caps"> Spribille, T.</span> (2016): Escape from the cryptic species trap: lichen evolution on both sides of a cyanobacterial acquisition event. <i>Molecular Ecology</i>, <span class="cit">25(14): 3453-3468.</span></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-variant: small-caps"> Schroeter, B.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif"> (1994): <i>In situ</i> photosynthetic differentiation of the green algal and the cyanobacterial photobiont in the crustose lichen <i>Placopsis contortuplicata</i>. </span><i> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif"> Oecologia</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif">, 98(2): 212-220. </span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-variant: small-caps"> Strzalka, K., Szymanska, R. </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif"> and<span style="font-variant:small-caps"> Suwalsky, M.</span> (2011): Prenyllipids and pigments content in selected antarctic lichens and mosses. <i>Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society</i>, 56: 808-811.</span></p> <p class="AB-Nadpisodstavce" style="text-indent: -11.4pt; margin-left: 11.4pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; font-weight: normal"> Wirtz, N., Lumbsch, H.T., Green, T.G.A., Türk, R., Pintado, A., Sancho, L.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-weight: normal"> and <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Schroeter, B.</span> (2003): Lichen fungi have low cyanobiont selectivity in maritime Antarctica. <i>New Phytologist</i>, 160: 177-183. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00859.x</span></p> <p class="AB-Nadpisodstavce" style="text-indent: -11.4pt; margin-left: 11.4pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p> <p class="AB-Nadpisodstavce" style="text-indent: -11.4pt; margin-left: 11.4pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <b><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Web sources / Other sources</span></b></p> <p class="AB-Nadpisodstavce" style="text-indent: -11.4pt; margin-left: 11.4pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-weight: normal"></span></p> <p class="AB-Nadpisodstavce" style="text-indent: -11.4pt; margin-left: 11.4pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-weight: normal">[1] Australian Antarctic Data Centre (</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-weight: normal">https://data.aad.gov.au/)</span>
Metrics

0

Crossref logo

0

0

web of science logo


177

Views

56

PDF views