Superficial self-diffusion coefficient in Ih-ICE

Vol.10,No.2(2020)

Abstract

The evolution of the grain boundary groove in a bicrystalline ice sample was studied in this work. The groove is formed by the intersection of the grain boundary with the free surface. The bicrystalline ice sample had an arbitrary misorientation and was immersed in ultra-pure silicone oil at -5°C in order to avoid evaporation processes. Photographs of the groove were taken every 17 minutes for 100 hours with an optical microscope and the evolution of the groove was determined from these images. Through this study, it was possible to measure the coefficient of surface self-diffusion of the ice at -5°C.


Keywords:
grain boundary; surface self-diffusion; ice
References
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Alley, R. B., Marotzke, J., Nordhaus, W. D., Overpeck, J. T., Peteet, D. M., Pielke, R. A.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white"> and <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Wallace, J. M.</span> (2003): Abrupt climate change. <i>Science</i>, 299(5615): 2005-2010. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Alley, R. B., Meese, D. A., Shuman, C. A., Gow, A. J., Taylor, K. C., Grootes, P. M.,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white"> <span style="font-variant:small-caps">White, J. W. C., Ram, M., Waddington, E. D., Mayewski, P. A. </span>and <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Zielinski, G. A. </span>(1993): Abrupt increase in Greenland snow accumulation at the end of the Younger Dryas event. <i>Nature</i>, 362(6420): 527-529.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt"> doi: 10.1038/362527a0</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Ambler, M., Vorselaars, B., Allen, M. P.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white"> and <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Quigley, D.</span> (2017): Solid–liquid interfacial free energy of ice Ih, ice Ic, and ice 0 within a mono-atomic model of water via the capillary wave method. <i>The Journal of Chemical Physics</i>, 146(7): 074701.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Azuma, N., Miyakoshi, T., Yokoyama, S.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white"> and <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Takata, M.</span> (2012): Impeding effect of air bubbles on normal grain growth of ice.<i>Journal of Structural Geology</i>,42: 184-193. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps"> Barrie, L. A.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt"> (1986): Arctic air chemistry: An overview. <i>In</i>: B. StonehoUse (ed.): Arctic Air Pollution, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, pp. 5-23. </span> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Brumberg, A., Hammonds, K., Baker, I., Backus, E. H., Bisson, P. J., Bonn, M. </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white"> and <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Shultz, M. J. </span>(2017): Single-crystal Ih ice surfaces unveil connection between macroscopic and molecular structure. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,114(21): 5349-5354.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Dibb, J. E.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white"> (1992): The accumulation of <sup>210</sup>Pb at Summit, Greenland since 1855.<i>Tellus B</i>,44(1): 72-79.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps"> Dibb, J. E., Whitlow, S. I</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt">. (1996): Recent climate anomalies and their impact on snow chemistry at South Pole, 1987</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: MS Mincho">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt">1994. <i>Geophysical Research Letters</i>, 23(10): 1115-1118.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Dibb, J. E., Jaffrezo, J. L.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white"> and <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Legrand, M.</span> (1992): Initial findings of recent investigations of air-snow relationships in the Summit region of the Greenland Ice Sheet.<i>Journal of <span style="text-transform:uppercase">a</span>tmospheric <span style="text-transform:uppercase">c</span>hemistry</i>, 14(1-4): 167-180.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Durand, G., Weiss, J., Lipenkov, V., Barnola, J. M., Krinner, G., Parrenin, F.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white"> and <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Bigler, M.</span> (2006): Effect of impurities on grain growth in cold ice sheets. <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface</i>, 111(No.F1): F01015. doi: 10.1029/2005JF000320</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Faria, S. H., Weikusat, I.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white"> and <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Azuma, N.</span> (2014): The microstructure of polar ice. Part I: Highlights from ice core research.<i>Journal of Structural Geology</i>,61: 2-20.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Fegyveresi, J. M., Alley, R. B., Spencer, M. K., Fitzpatrick, J. J., Steig, E. J., White, J. W. C.,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white"> <span style="font-variant: small-caps">McConnell, J. R</span>. and <span style="font-variant:small-caps"> Taylor, K. C.</span> (2011): Late-Holocene climate evolution at the WAIS Divide site, West Antarctica: bubble number-density estimates.<i>Journal of Glaciology</i>,57(204): 629-638. </span></p> <p class="MsoCommentText" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Fukazawa, H., Mae, S.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: black; background: white"> (2000): The vibrational spectra of ice Ih and polar ice. <i>In</i>:Physics of Ice Core Records.Hokkaido University Press. pp. 25-42.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Gu, Y.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white"> (2001): Experimental determination of the Hamaker constants for solid–water–oil systems.<i>Journal of <span style="text-transform:uppercase">a</span>dhesion <span style="text-transform:uppercase">s</span>cience and <span style="text-transform: uppercase">t</span>echnology</i>,15(11): 1263-1283.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Hallett, J.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white"> (1963): The temperature dependence of the viscosity of supercooled water. <i>Proceedings of the Physical Society</i>, 82(6): 1046.</span></p> <p class="Prrafodelista1" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Hobbs, P.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: black; background: white"> (1974): Ice Physics, Oxford University Press. 837 p.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps"> Mullins, W.W.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white"> (1960): Grain boundary grooving by volume diffusion. <i>Transactions of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers</i>, 218 (2): 354-361.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps"> Mullins, W.W.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt"> (1957): Theory of Thermal Grooving. <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, 28: 333-339.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps"> Nasello O. B., Di Prinzio C. L.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt"> (2011): Anomalus effects of hydrostatic pressure on ice surface self-diffusion. <i>Surface Science</i>, 605: 1103-1105.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="IT" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Nasello, O. B., Di Prinzio, C. L. </span> <span lang="IT" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white"> and <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Guzmán, P. G.</span> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white">(2007): Grain boundary properties of ice doped with small concentrations of potassium chloride (KCl). <i>Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter</i>, 19(24): 246218. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/19/24/246218</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Rempel, A. W., Waddington, E. D., Wettlaufer, J. S</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white">. and <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Worster, M. G.</span> (2001): Possible displacement of the climate signal in ancient ice by premelting and anomalous diffusion. <i>Nature</i>, 411(6837): 568-571. </span></p> <p class="Prrafodelista1" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Robertson, W. M.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: black; background: white"> (1981): Thermal Etching and Grain Boundary Grooving Silicon Ceramics. <i> Journal of the American Ceramic Society</i>, 64(1): 9-13.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="ES" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Stoler, D., Lado, M., Arcila, R. P., Varela, G. A.</span><span lang="ES" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white"> and <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Di Prinzio, C. L.</span> (2019): Determinación del coeficiente de auto-difusión superficial del hielo Ih. </span><i> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white"> Anales AFA</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white">, 30(1): 6-9.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps"> Style, W., Worster, M.<span style="letter-spacing:-1.0pt"> </span>G.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; letter-spacing: -1.0pt"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt">(2005): Surface transport in premelted films with application to grain-boundary grooving. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>, 95: 176102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.176102</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Wehinger, B., Chernyshov, D., Krisch, M., Bulat, S., Ezhov, V. </span> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white"> and <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Bosak, A.</span> (2014): Diffuse scattering in Ih ice.<i>Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter</i>,26(26): 265401.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Weiss, J., Vidot, J., Gay, M., Arnaud, L., Duval, P.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white"> and <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Petit, J. R.</span> (2002): Dome Concordia ice microstructure: impurities effect on grain growth.<i>Annals of Glaciology</i>,35: 552-558. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-variant: small-caps; color: black; background: white"> Wettlaufer, J. S., Worster, M. G.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9.0pt; color: black; background: white"> (1995): Dynamics of premelted films: frost heave in a capillary.<i>Physical Review E</i>,51(5): 4679.</span>
Metrics

0

Crossref logo

0

web of science logo


167

Views

51

PDF views