First find of Cadophora antarctica Rodr.-Andrade, Stchigel, Mac Cormack & Cano in the Arctic

Vadim Alexandrovich Iliushin

doi:10.5817/CPR2020-2-11

First find of Cadophora antarctica Rodr.-Andrade, Stchigel, Mac Cormack & Cano in the Arctic

Vol.10,No.2(2020)

Vadim Alexandrovich Iliushin

https://doi.org/10.5817/CPR2020-2-11

PDF

Abstract

Cadophora antarctica Rodr.-Andrade, Stchigel, Mac Cormack & Cano was isolated from spoil tip of coal mine in the Arctic, on the territory of the Svalbard archipelago, and is represented by strain IVA-206. Macro- and micromorphology of the isolate were examined along with partial sequences of Internal transcribed spacer rDNA region (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) and D1/D2 region of 28S rDNA (LSU). The isolate C. antarctica IVA-206 had a number of features that distinguished it from the strain C. antarctica CBS 143035 from Antarctica. Colonies of Arctic strain had darker pigmentation, ramoconidia and conidia were larger, and the optimal growth temperature was higher. As a result of our study, we first discovered the microfungi C. antarctica Rodr.-Andrade, Stchigel, Mac Cormack & Cano in the Arctic. Our study shows that C. antarctica Rodr.-Andrade, Stchigel, Mac Cormack & Cano is a bipolar species found in both the Arctic and Antarctic region.

Keywords:
microfungi; Svalbard; Arctic; Cadophora antarctica; bipolar species; spoil tips; coal mines

References

<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; text-autospace: none; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> Arenz, B. E., Blanchette, R. A. (2009): Investigations of fungal diversity in wooden structures and soils at historic sites on the Antarctic Peninsula. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 55: 46-56. https://doi.org/10.1139/W08-120 Blanchette, R. A., Held, B. W., Jurgens, J. A., McNew, D. L., Harrington, T. C., Duncan, S. M. and Farrell, R. L. (2004): Wood-destroying soft rot fungi in the historic expedition huts of Antarctica. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 70: 1328-1335. doi: 10.1128/aem.70.3. 1328-1335.2004 Bubnova, E. N., Nikitin, D. A. (2017): Fungi in bottom sediments of the Barents and Kara seas. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 43: 400-406. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063074017050029 <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; text-autospace: none; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> Conant, N. F. (1937): The occurance of a human pathogenic fungus as a saprophyte in nature. Mycologia, 29: 597-598. <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; text-autospace: none; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> Cox, F., Newsham, K. K., Bol, R., Dungait, J.A. and Robinson, C. H. (2016): Not poles apart: Antarctic soil fungal communities show similarities to those of the distant Arctic. Ecology Letters, 19(5): 528-536. doi: 10.1111/ele.12587 Crous, P.W., [et al.] (2017): Fungal Planet description sheets: 625–715. Persoonia, 39: 270-467. doi: 10.3767/persoonia.2017.39.11 Domsch, K. H., Gams, W. and Anderson, T.-H. (2007): Compendium of soil fungi. IHW-Verlag., Eching., 672 p. <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; text-autospace: none; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> Gams, W. (2000): Phialophora and some similar morphologically little-differetiated anamorphs of divergent ascomycetes. Studies in Mycology, 45: 187-199. Goldman., E., Green, L. H. (2015): Practical Handbook of Microbiology, 3rd Edition. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA, 1055 p. Harrington, T. C., McNew, D. L. (2003): Phylogenetic analysis places the Phialophora-like anamorph genus Cadophora in the Helotiales. Mycotaxon, 87: 141-151. Kelly, K. L. (1964): Inter-Society Color Council – National Bureau of Standards Color Name Charts Illustrated with Centroid Color.Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1964. Kirtsideli, I. Y., Vlasov, D. Y., Barantsevich, E. P., Krylenkov, V. A. and Sokolov, V. T. (2014): Microfungi from soil of polar island Izvestia Tsik (Kara sea). Mikologiya I Fitopatologiya, 48(6): 365-371. <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -11.35pt; line-height: normal; text-autospace: none; margin-left: 11.35pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"> Lagerberg, T., Lundberg, G. and Melin, E. (1927): Biological and practical researches into blueing in pine and spruce. Svensk Skogsvrdsförening Tidskrift, 25: 145-272. Morlon, H., Chuyong, G., Condit, R., Hubbell, S., Kenfack, D., Thomas, D., Valencia, R. and Green, J. L. (2008): A general framework for the distance-decay of similarity in ecological communities. Ecology Letters, 11(9): 904-917. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01202.x Navarrete, F., Abreo, E., Martínez, S.,, Bettucci, L. and Lupo, S. (2011): Pathogenicity and molecular detection of Uruguayan isolates of Greeneria uvicola and Cadophora luteo-olivacea associated with grapevine trunk diseases. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 50(4): 166-175. doi: 10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-9188 Nováková, A., Hubka, V., Saiz-Jimenez, C. and Kolařík, M. (2012): Aspergillus baeticus sp. nov. and Aspergillus thesauricus sp. nov.: Two new species in section Usti originating from Spanish caves. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 62: 2778-2785. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.041004-0 O’Donnell, K. (1993): Fusarium and its near relatives. In: D. R. Reynolds & J. W. Taylor (eds.): The Fungal Holomorph: Mitotic, Meiotic and Pleomorphic Speciation in Fungal Systematics. Wallingford: CABI Publishing. pp. 225–233. Raper, K. B, Thom, C. (1949): A manual of the penicillia. The Williams & Wilkins Company, Baltimore, 878 p. Ricklefs, R. E. (2004). A comprehensive framework for global patterns in biodiversity. Ecology Letters, 7: 1-15. Samson, R. A., Visagie, C., Houbraken, J., Hong, S. -B., Hubka, V., Klaassen, C. H. W., Perrone, G., Seifert, K. A., Susca, A., Tanney, J. B., Varga, J., Kocsube, S., Szigeti, G., Yaguchi, T. and Frisvad, J. C. (2014): Phylogeny, identification and nomenclature of the genus Aspergillus. Studies in Mycology, 78: 141-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.07.004 Samson, R. A., Houbraken, J., Thrane, U., Frisvad, J. C. and Andersen, B. (2010): Food and Indoor Fungi. [CBS Laboratory Manual series no. 2.], Utrecht: CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, 390 p. Travadon, R., Lawrence, D. P., Rooney-Latham, S., Gubler, W. D., Wilcox, W. F., Rolshausen, P. E. and Baumgartner, K. (2015): Cadophora species associated with wood-decay of grapevine in North America. Fungal Biology, 119(1): 53-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.funbio.2014.11.002 Walsh, E., Duan, W., Mehdi, M., Naphri, K., Khiste, S., Scalera, A. and Zhang, N. (2018): Cadophora meredithiae and C. interclivum, new species from roots of sedge and spruce in a western Canada subalpine forest. Mycologia, 110(1): 201-214. doi: 10.1080/00275514.2017. 1406748 White, T. J, Bruns, T., Lee, S. and Taylor, J. (1990): Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: M. Innis, D. Gelfand, J. Sninsky, T. White (eds.): PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications, Academic Press, San Diego, California, pp. 315–322. Wirtz, N., Printzen, C. and Lumbsch, H. T. (2008): The delimitation of Antarctic and bipolar species of neuropogonoid Usnea (Ascomycota, Lecanorales): A cohesion approach of species recognition for the Usnea perpusilla complex. Mycological Research, 112(4): 472-484. doi: 10.1016/j.mycres.2007.05.006 Web sources / Other sources [1] database Index Fungorum www.indexfungorum.org/Names/fungic.asp [2] GenBank database (NCBI) by using BLAST instrument http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi

Metrics