Measurement Of Changes In Snow Temperature In Skiing Track

Vol.4,No.2(2010)

Abstract

The friction of skis increases the temperature of the snow on the skiing track. The changes in temperature are connected with the use of specific waxes. To find out the changes of snow temperature in the skiing track, the use of thermographical system FLIR SC 620 with frequency sampling of 30Hz was used. This system was used on a group of 11 skiers. Significant continual increases of snow temperature were revealed when the skiers passed (0,87±0,153 °C) and then decreased to original level 10 - 30 seconds after skiing activity. Flat dynamic thermography could help when considering tactics in classical skiing in addition to choosing the correct wax. In order to be able to get more significant findings it is necessary to make repeated observations on conditions that are similar to real competition or during classical competition with the skiing track on plain or ascending surfaces.


Keywords:
cross-country skiing; classical technique; temperature of snow; infrared thermography
References

BOWDEN, F.P.; HUGHES, T.P. Th e mechanism of sliding on ice and snow. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Math. Phys. Sci. 1939, 172 A, pp. 280–298. (In: Th eile T.,Szabo D., Luthi A, Rhyner H., Schneebeli M. Mechanics of the Ski–Snow Contact. Tribol Lett, 2009, 36, pp. 223–231.)

GNAD, T .; PSOTOVÁ, D. Běh na lyžích. Karolinum, Praha, 2005, 151 s.

HONNER, M. Infračervená kvantivativní termografi e ve výzkumu fyzikálních technologií. Habilitační práce. Západočeská univerzita, Plzeň, 2004, 166 s.

de KONING, J.J.; de GROOT, G; van INGEN SCHENAU, G.J. Ice friction during speed skating. Journal of Biomechanics, 25, 8, 1992, pp. 565–571.

de KONING, J.J.; van INGEN SCHENAU, G.J. Performance-determining factors in speed skating. Biomechanics in sport. V.M.Zatsiorsky, ed., Oxford, Blackwell Science, 2000, 232–246. (In: Zatsiorsky, V.M. Kinetics of Human Motion. Human Kinetics, Champaign, 2002, pp. 86-88.)

KORVAS, P. Th e posture of Elite World Class Cross-Country Skiers at the Classic Style – Diagonal Stride. Studia Sportiva, 2009, 3, 2, s. 53-61.

NOVOTNÝ, J. Infračervená termografi e ve sportovní medicíně. Studia Sportiva, 2009, 3, 1, s. 3342.

SMITH, G.A. Cross-country skiing: Technique, equipment and enviromental factors aff ecting performance. Biomechanics in sport. V.M.Zatsiorsky, ed., Oxford, Blackwell Science, 2000, 247–270. (In: Zatsiorsky, V.M. Kinetics of Human Motion. Human Kinetics, Champaign, 2002, pp. 86-88.)

SOUMAR, L.; BOLEK, E. Běh na lyžích, Grada Publishing, Praha, 2001, 130 s.

SVENSSON, E. Ski Skating With Champions, How to Ski With Least Energy. Dynagraphics, Portland, 1994, 272 pp.

THEILE, T.; SZABO, D.; LUTHI, A.; RHYNER, H.; SCHNEEBELI, M. Mechanics of the Ski–Snow Contact. Tribol Lett, 2009, 36, pp. 223–231.

Metrics

0

Crossref logo

0


327

Views

255

PDF (Čeština) views