Výskyt a korelace závislosti na videohrách mezi nigerijskými školu navštěvujícími adolescenty

Roč.30,č.4(2020)
ENGLISH ISSUE

Abstrakt

Hraní video her se stalo populárním fenoménem mezi školu navštěvujícími adolescenty po celém světě, především z důvodu rychlého rozvoje herního průmyslu v 21. století. Proto má tato populace přístup k širokému spektru videoher s rozdílným potenciálem a možnostmi pro maximální hráčský zážitek. Na jedné straně mohou videohry přinést adolescentům jisté výhody, na straně druhé s sebou nesou i nebezpečí. Závislost na videohrách se dostala do popředí zájmu veřejnosti i aktérů v rámci nigerijského vzdělávacího systému. Tato studie má za cíl prozkoumat výskyt a korelace závislosti na videohrách mezi školu navštěvujícími adolescenty, kteří byli náhodně vybráni ze státních a soukromých škol ve státě Kwara (Nigerie). Studie se zúčastnilo 850 adolescentů z 20 středních škol. Nezávislé proměnné (gender, akademický výkon, životní spokojenost, sebevědomí, vliv vrstevníků, vnímaná hladina stresu a kognitivní exekutivní funkce) byly zachyceny pomocí standardizovaných škál. Nezávislá proměnná (závislost na videohrách) byla zkoumána pomocí Game Addiction Scale. Data byla zpracována do podoby absolutních a relativních četností, dále byla provedena korelační a regresní analýza. Výsledky studie ukazují, že většina respondentů (74 %) hraje online i offline videohry. 13,5 % respondentů spadají do kategorie závislých na videohrách. Závislost na videohrách významně koreluje s vlivem vrstevníků, genderem, akademickým výkonem, kognitivními exekutivními funkcemi a životní spokojeností. Na základě těchto zjištění lze doporučit využití preventivních opatření proti vzniku závislosti na videohrách a s ní souvisejícími jevy mezi nigerijskými adolescenty.


Klíčová slova:
závislost na videohrách; školu navštěvující adolescenti; výskyt; korelace
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