How Big Is the Prize Money Gap? - Analysis of Prize Money in 2016 Grand Slam Tournaments

Vol.8,No.1(2017)

Abstract
Since 2007 all Grand Slam tournaments have offered equal prize money for male and female tennis players. Although men and women are paid equally in Grand Slams they still play a different number of best-of sets – men play best-of-five set matches while women play best-of-three set matches. Those two competing circumstances created a financial gap in prize money paid to women and men for the unit of effort in a tennis play – for a game. The present paper estimates this financial gap for 2016 Grand Slam tournaments. Moreover, it demonstrates the nominal magnitude of this gap and its effect on year-to-year increasing prize money that are paid to winners. The results showed that women on average obtained 60% more prize money for a game played than men in all four 2016 Grand Slams.

Keywords:
tennis; sports finance; gender inequality; gender bias; prize money
References

AO (2016). Available at: http://event.ausopen.com, (accessed 10.11.2016).

Billings, A. and Young, D. B. (2015). Comparing Flagship News Programs: Women's Sport Coverage in ESPN's SportsCenter and FOX Sports 1's FOX Sports Live. Electronic News, 9(1), pp. 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1931243115572824

Chalabaev, A., Sarrazin, P., Fontayne, P., Boiche, J. and Clement-Guillotin, C. (2013). The Influence of Sex Stereotypes and Gender Roles on Participation and Performance in Sport and Exercise: Review and Future Directions. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(2), pp. 136-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.10.005

Coche, R. (2013). Is ESPN Really the Women's Sports Network? A Content Analysis of ESPN's Internet Coverage of the Australian Open. Electronic News, 7(2), pp. 72-88. https://doi.org/10.1177/1931243113491574

Eastman, S. T. and Billings, A. C. (2000). Sportscasting and Sports Reporting. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 24(2), pp. 192-213. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723500242006

Eastman, S. T. and Billings, A. C. (2001). Biased Voices of Sports: Racial and Gender Stereotyping in College Basketball Announcing. Howard Journal of Communications, 12(4), pp. 183-201. https://doi.org/10.1080/106461701753287714

Fink, J. S. (2015). Female Athletes, Women's Sport, and the Sport Media Commercial Complex: Have We Really "come a long way, baby"? Sport Management Review, 18(3). pp. 331-342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2014.05.001

Grand Slam Board (2016). 2016 Official Grand Slam Rule Book. Available at: http://www.itftennis.com/media/220770/220770.pdf, (accessed 3.11.2016).

Higgs, C. T., Weiller, K. H. and Martin, S. B. (2003). Gender Bias in the 1996 Olympic Games. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 27(1), pp. 52-64.

ITF (2015a). Emirates ATP Ranking. Available at: http://www.itftennis.com/media/221169/221169.pdf, (accessed 3.11.2016).

ITF (2015). WTA Ranking System. Available at: http://www.itftennis.com/media/221170/221170.pdf, (accessed 3.11.2016).

ITF (2016a). ITF Constitution. Available at: http://www.itftennis.com/about/organisation/constitution.aspx, (accessed 3.11.2016).

ITF (2016b). ITF Rules of Tennis 2016. Available at: http://www.itftennis.com/media/220771/220771.pdf, (accessed 3.11.2016).

ITF (2016c). Available at: http://www.itftennis.com, (accessed 10.11.2016).

ITHF (2016). Patent for Tennis. International Tennis Hall of Fame. Available at: https://www.tennisfame.com/blog/2016/1/a-patent-for-tennis/, (accessed 10.11.2016).

Roland-Garros (2016). Available at: http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/index.html, (accessed 10.11.2016).

Trolan, E. J. (2013). The Impact of the Media on Gender Inequality within Sport. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 91, pp. 215-227.

US Open (2016). Available at: http://www.usopen.org/index.html, (accessed 10.11.2016).

Valian, V. (1999). The Cognitive Bases of Gender Bias. Brooklyn Law Review, 65(4), pp. 1037-1061.

Wimbledon (2016). Available at: http://www.wimbledon.com, (accessed 10.11.2016).

Metrics

0

Crossref logo

0


834

Views

306

PDF views