Wagner a Nietzsche: Koncept evoluce

Roč.7,č.2(2016)

Abstrakt
Wagnerova tetralogie Prsten Nibelungů a Nietzschův dynamický pohled na svět odrážely nově se formující paradigma evoluce, věnovaly totiž náležitou pozornost konceptům času a změny s jejich dalekosáhlými důsledky. Oba géniové tvořivosti uznávali boje a konflikty, zcela prostupující sociální bytí a očekávali, že lidstvo bude postaveno před výzvu, která převrátí naruby tradiční hodnoty. Přitom však zdůrazňovali sílu vůle a přetrvání života. Díky Wagnerovi a Nietzschovi zahrnula Darwinova perspektiva evoluce jak umění, tak filozofii; vzniká nový model vesmíru. Wagner sice se smrtí hrdiny Siegfrieda předjímal konec lidstva, Nietzche si však představuje naplnění poslání našeho druhu v budoucím příchodu nadřazeného nadčlověka, který je cílem pokračující pozemské evoluce.

Klíčová slova:
změna; Darwin; evoluce; nadčlověk; filozofie; cyklus Prsten Nibelungů; čas; vesmír; hodnoty; vůle
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