Abdollahzadeh, J., Groenewald, J. Z., Coetzee, M. P. A., Wingfield, M. J. and Crous, P. W. (2020): Evolution of lifestyles in Capnodiales. Studies in Mycology, 95: 381-414. doi: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.02.004

Ametrano, C. G., Knudsen, K., Kocourková, J., Grube, M., Selbmann, L. and Muggia, L. (2019): Phylogenetic relationships of rock-inhabiting black fungi belonging to the widespread genera Lichenothelia and Saxomyces. Mycologia, 111(1): 127-160. doi: 10.1080/00275514.2018.1543510

Coleine, C., Selbmann, L. (2021): 2.1 Black fungi inhabiting rock surfaces. In: B. Büdel, T. Friedl (eds.): Life at Rock Surfaces: Challenged by Extreme Light, Temperature and Hydration Fluctuations. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, pp. 57–86. doi: 10.1515/9783110646467-003

Coleine, C., Stajich, J. E., De Los Ríos, A. and Selbmann, L. (2021): Beyond the extremes: Rocks as ultimate refuge for fungi in drylands. Mycologia, 113(1): 108-133. doi: 10.1080/00275514.2020.1816761

Coleine, C., Zucconi, L., Onofri, S., Pombubpa, N., Stajich, J. and Selbmann, L. (2018): Sun exposure shapes functional grouping of fungi in cryptoendolithic Antarctic communities. Life, 8(2): 19. doi: 10.3390/life8020019

Connell, L., Staudigel H. (2013): Fungal diversity in a Dark Oligotrophic Volcanic Ecosystem (DOVE) on Mount Erebus, Antarctica. Biology, 2(2): 798-809. doi: 10.3390/biology2020798.

Costa, F. F., Da Silva, N. M., Voidaleski, M. F., Weiss, V. A., Moreno, L. F., Schneider, G. X., Najafzadeh, M. J., Sun, J., Gomes, R. R., Raittz, R. T., Castro, M. A. A., De Muniz, G. B. I., De Hoog, G. S. and Vicente, V. A. (2020): Environmental prospecting of black yeast-like agents of human disease using culture-independent methodology. Scientific Reports, 10(1): 14229. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-70915-0

Crous, P. W., Groenewald, J. Z. (2011): Why eternities don't last. Persoonia, 26: 70-84.

Crous, P. W., Schumacher, R. K., Akulov, A., Thangavel, R., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Carnegie, A. J., Cheewangkoon, R., Wingfield, M. J., Summerell, B. A., Quaedvlieg, W., Coutinho, T. A., Roux, J., Wood, A. R., Giraldo, A. and Groenewald, J. Z. (2019a): New and interesting fungi. 2. Fungal Systematics and Evolution, 3: 57-134.

Crous, P. W., Summerell, B. A., Mostert, L. and Groenewald, J. Z. (2008): Host specificity and speciation of Mycosphaerella and Teratosphaeria species associated with leaf spots of Proteaceae. Persoonia, 20: 59-86.

Crous, P. W., Wingfield, M. J., Lombard, L., Roets, F., Swart, W. J., Alvarado, P., Carnegie, A. J., Moreno, G., Luangsaard, J., Thangavel, R., Alexandrova, A. V., Baseia, I. G., Bellanger, J. M., Bessette, A. E., Bessette, A. R., De La Peña-Lastra, S., García, D., Gené, J., Pham, T. H. G., Heykoop, M. et al. (2019b): Fungal Planet description sheets: 951–1041. Persoonia, 43: 223-425. doi: 10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.06

De Hoog, G. S., Guarro, J., Gené, D. J., Ahmed, S. A., Al-Hatmi, A. M. S., Figueras, M. J. and Vitale, R. G. (2020): Atlas of clinical fungi. 4^th edition. Hilversum: Foundation Atlas of Clinical Fungi, 779 p.

De Hoog, G. S., Hermanides-Nijhof, E. (1977): The black yeasts and allied Hyphomycetes. Studies in Mycology, 15: 1-222.

Egidi, E., De Hoog, G. S., Isola, D., Onofri, S., Quaedvlieg, W., De Vries, M., Verkley, G. J. M., Stielow, J. B., Zucconi, L. and Selbmann, L. (2014): Phylogeny and taxonomy of meristematic rock-inhabiting black fungi in the Dothideomycetes based on multilocus phylogenies. Fungal Diversity, 65: 127-165.

Felsenstein, J. (1985): Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39: 783-791.

Gostinčar, C., Ohm, R. A., Kogej, T., Sonjak, S., Turk, M., Zajc, J., Zalar, P., Grube, M., Sun, H., Han, J., Sharma, A., Chiniquy, J., Ngan, C. Y., Lipzen, A., Barry, K., Grigoriev, I. V. and Gunde-Cimerman, N. (2014): Genome sequencing of four Aureobasidium pullulans varieties: Biotechnological potential, stress tolerance, and description of new species. BMC genomics, 15: 549. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-549

Gueidan, C., Villaseñor, C. R., De Hoog, G. S., Gorbushina, A. A., Untereiner, W. A. and Lutzoni, F. (2008): A rock-inhabiting ancestor for mutualistic and pathogen-rich fungal lineages. Studies in Mycology, 61: 111-119. doi: 10.3114/sim.2008.61.11

Hubka, V., Réblová, M., Rehulka, J., Selbmann, L., Isola, D., De Hoog, S. G. and Kolařík, M. (2014): Bradymyces gen. nov. (Chaetothyriales, Trichomeriaceae), a new ascomycete genus accommodating poorly differentiated melanized fungi. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 106(5): 979-992. doi: 10.1007/s10482-014-0267-4

Huelsenbeck, J. P., Ronquist, F. (2001): MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics, 17: 754-755.

Isola, D., Zucconi, L., Onofri, S., Caneva, G., De Hoog, G. S. and Selbmann, L. (2015): Extremotolerant rock inhabiting black fungi from Italian monumental sites. Fungal Diversity, 76: 75-96.

Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. and Tamura, K. (2018): MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 35: 1547-1549.

Laichmanová, M. (2020): New records of Oleoguttula mirabilis and Rachicladosporium antarcticum from James Ross Island, Antarctica. Czech Polar Reports, 10(2): 226-235. doi: 10.5817/CPR2020-2-17

Martin-Sanchez, P. M., Gebhardt, C., Toepel, J., Barry, J., Munzke, N., Günster, J. and Gorbushina, A. A. (2018): Monitoring microbial soiling in photovoltaic systems: A qPCR-based approach. International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation, 129: 13-22.

Marvanová, L., Laichmanová, M. (2014): Campylospora leptosoma sp. nov. and characteristics of Campylospora spp., based on morphology and on ITS sequences. Mycosphere, 5(2): 245-261.

Morgulis, A., Coulouris, G., Raytselis, Y., Madden, T. L., Agarwala, R. and Schäffer, A. A. (2008): Database indexing for production MegaBLAST searches. Bioinformatics, 24(16): 1757-1764. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btn322

Muggia, L., Fleischhacker, A., Kopun, T. and Grube, M. (2016): Extremotolerant fungi from alpine rock lichens and their phylogenetic relationships. Fungal Diversity, 76: 119-142. doi: 10.1007/s13225-015-0343-8

Muggia, L., Quan, Y., Gueidan, C., Al-Hatmi, A. M. S., Grube, M. and De Hoog, S. (2021): Sequence data from isolated lichen-associated melanized fungi enhance delimitation of two new lineages within Chaetothyriomycetidae. Mycological Progress, 20: 911-927. doi: 10.1007/ s11557-021-01706-8

Nei, M., Kumar, S. (2000): Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics. Oxford University Press. Oxford, 333 p.

Nepel, M., Voglmayr, H., Schönenberger, J. and Mayer, V. E. (2014): High diversity and low specificity of chaetothyrialean fungi in carton galleries in a neotropical ant-plant association. PloS One, 9(11): e112756. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112756

Nylander, J. A. A. (2004): MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author.

Perini, L., Gostinčar, C., Anesio, A. M., Williamson, C., Tranter, M. and Gunde-Cimerman, N. (2019): Darkening of the Greenland Ice Sheet: Fungal abundance and diversity are associated with algal bloom. Front Microbiology, 10: 557. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00557

Prasongsuk, S., Lotrakul, P., Ali, I., Bankeeree, W. and Punnapayak, H. (2018): The current status of Aureobasidium pullulans in biotechnology. Folia Microbiologica, 63(2): 129-140. doi: 10.1007/s12223-017-0561-4

Quaedvlieg, W., Binder, M., Groenewald, J. Z., Summerell, B. A., Carnegie, A. J., Burgess, T. I. and Crous, P. W. (2014): Introducing the Consolidated Species Concept to resolve species in the Teratosphaeriaceae. Persoonia Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi, 33: 1-40.

Quan, Y., Muggia, L., Moreno, L. F., Wang, M., Al-Hatmi, A. M. S., da Silva Menezes, N., Shi, D., Deng, S., Ahmed, S., Hyde, K. D., Vicente, V. A., Kang, Y., Stielow, J. B. and de Hoog, S. (2020): A re-evaluation of the Chaetothyriales using criteria of comparative biology. Fungal Diversity, 103: 47-85. doi: 10.1007/s13225-020-00452-8

Ruibal, C., Gueidan, C., Selbmann, L., Gorbushina, A. A., Crous, P. W., Groenewald, J. Z., Muggia, L., Grube, M., Isola, D., Schoch, C. L., Staley, J. T., Lutzoni, F. and De Hoog, G. S. (2009): Phylogeny of rock-inhabiting fungi related to Dothideomycetes. Studies in Mycology, 64: 123-133.

Ruibal, C., Platas, G. and Bills, G. F. (2005): Isolation and characterization of melanized fungi from limestone formation in Mallorca. Mycological Progress, 4: 23-38.

Ruibal, C., Platas, G. and Bills, G. F. (2008). High diversity and morphological convergence among melanised fungi from rock formations in the Central Mountain System of Spain. Persoonia, 21: 93-110. doi: 10.3767/003158508X371379

Ruibal, C., Selbmann, L., Avci, S., Martin-Sanchez, P. and Gorbushina, A. (2018): Roof-inhabiting cousins of rock-inhabiting fungi: Novel melanized microcolonial fungal species from photocatalytically reactive subaerial surfaces. Life, 8(3): 30. doi: 10.3390/life8030030

Sánchez, R. M., Miller, A. N. and Bianchinotti, M. V. (2019): New species of Capronia (Herpotrichiellaceae, Ascomycota) from Patagonian forests, Argentina. Plant and Fungal Systematics, 64(1): 81-90.

Selbmann, L., De Hoog, G. S., Mazzaglia, A., Friedmann, E. I. and Onofri, S. (2005): Fungi at the edge of life: cryptoendolithic black fungi from Antarctic desert. Studies in Mycology, 51: 1-32.

Selbmann, L., De Hoog, G. S., Zucconi, L., Isola, D., Ruisi, S., Gerrits Van Den Ende, A. H., Ruibal, C., De Leo, F., Urzì, C. and Onofri, S. (2008): Drought meets acid: Three new genera in a dothidealean clade of extremotolerant fungi. Studies in Mycology, 61: 1-20.

Selbmann, L., Grube, M., Onofri, S., Isola, D. and Zucconi, L. (2013): Antarctic epilithic lichens as niches for black meristematic fungi. Biology, 2(2): 784-797. doi: 10.3390/ biology2020784

Selbmann, L., Onofri, S., Zucconi, L., Isola, D., Rottigni, M., Ghiglione, C., Piazza, P., Alvaro, M. C. and Schiaparelli, S. (2015): Distributional records of Antarctic fungi based on strains preserved in the Culture Collection of Fungi from Extreme Environments (CCFEE) Mycological Section associated with the Italian National Antarctic Museum (MNA). MycoKeys, 10: 57-71. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.10.5343

Sert, H. B., Sümbül, H. and Sterflinger, K. (2007): Microcolonial fungi from antique marbles in Perge/Side/Termessos (Antalya/Turkey). Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, 91: 217-227.

Sert, H. B., Wuczkowski, M. and Sterflinger, K. (2012): Capnobotryella isiloglui, a new rock-inhabiting fungus from Austria, Turkish Journal of Botany, 36(4): 401-407. doi: 10.3906/bot-1102-3

Staley, J. T., Palmer, F. and Adams, J. B. (1982): Microcolonial fungi: Common inhabitants on desert rocks? Science, 215 (4536): 1093-1095. doi: 10.1126/science.215.4536.1093.

Sterflinger, K. (1998): Temperature and NaCl- tolerance of rock-inhabiting meristematic fungi. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, 74: 271-281.

Sterflinger, K. (2006): Black yeasts and meristematic fungi: ecology, diversity and identification. In: G. Péter, C. A. Rosa (eds.). Biodiversity and Ecophysiology of Yeasts. The Yeast Handbook. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 501–514.

Sterflinger, K., De Hoog, G. S. and Haase, G. (1999): Phylogeny and ecology of meristematic ascomycetes. Studies in Mycology, 43: 5-22.

Sterflinger, K., Krumbein, W. E. (1995): Multiple stress factors affecting growth of rock-inhabiting black fungi. Botanica Acta, 108(6): 490-496. doi: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.1995. tb00526.x

Sterflinger, K., Tesei, D. and Zakharova, K. (2012): Fungi in hot and cold deserts with particular reference to microcolonial fungi. Fungal Ecology, 5(4): 453-462. doi: 10.1016/ j.funeco.2011.12.007

Sun, W., Su, L., Yang, S., Sun, J., Liu, B., Fu, R., Wu, B., Liu, X., Cai, L., Guo, L. and Xiang, M. (2020): Unveiling the hidden diversity of rock-inhabiting fungi: Chaetothyriales from China. Journal of Fungi, 6(4): 187. doi: 10.3390/jof6040187

Swofford, D. L. (2003): PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods). Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland.

Thompson, J. D., Higgins, D. G. and Gibson, T. J. (1994): CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research, 22: 4673-4680.

Tsurykau, A., Etayo, J. (2017): Capronia suijae (Herpotrichiellaceae, Eurotiomycetes), a new fungus on Xanthoria parietina from Belarus, with a key to the lichenicolous species growing on Xanthoria s. str. The Lichenologist, 49(1): 1-12. doi: 10.1017/S0024282916000530

Vasse, M., Voglmayr, H., Mayer, V., Gueidan, C., Nepel, M., Moreno, L., De Hoog, S., Selosse, M-A, Mckey, D. and Blatrix, R. (2017): A phylogenetic perspective on the association between ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and black yeasts (Ascomycota: Chaetothyriales). Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 284: 20162519. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2016. 2519

Vilgalys, R., Hester, M. (1990): Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriolog, 172: 4238-4246.

White, T. J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. and Taylor, J. W. (1990): Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: M. A. Innis, D. H. Gelfand, J. J. Sninsky, T. J. White (eds.): PCR protocols: A guide to methods and applications, Academic Press, Inc. New York, pp. 315–322.

Wijayawardene, N. N., Hyde, K. D., Dai, D. Q., Sanchez-Garcia, M., Goto, B. T., Saxena, R. K., Erdogdu, M., Selcuk, F., Rajeshkumar, K. C., Aptroot, A. et al. (2022): Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021. Mycosphere, 13(1): 53-453. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2

Wijayawardene, N. N., Phillips, A. J. L., Tibpromma, S., Dai, D. Q., Selbmann, L., Monteiro, J. S., Aptroot, A., Flakus, A., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Coleine, C., Pereira, D.S., Fan, X., Zhang, L., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Souza, M. F., Kukwa, M., Suwannarach, N., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Ashtekar, N., Dauner, L., Tang, L.Z., Jin, X. C. and Karunarathna, S. C. (2021): Looking for the undiscovered asexual taxa: Case studies from lesser studied life modes and habitats. Mycosphere, 12(1): 1290-1333.

Wollenzien, U., De Hoog, G. S., Krumbein, W. E. and Urzí, C. (1995): On the isolation of microcolonial fungi occurring on and in marble and other calcareous rocks. Science of the Total Environment, 167: 287-294.

Zalar, P., Gostinčar, C., De Hoog, G. S., Uršič, V., Sudhadham, M. and Gunde-Cimerman, N. (2008): Redefinition of Aureobasidium pullulans and its varieties. Studies in Mycology, 61: 21-38. doi: 10.3114/sim.2008.61.02

Web sources / Other sources

[1] http://technelysium.com.au/wp/chromas/

[2] https://www.mycobank.org/