Sphaerellothecium reticulatum (Zopf) Etayo, a new lichenicolous fungusfor Antarctica

Vol.9,No.1(2019)

Abstract

In the project aiming to determine the lichen mycota of James Ross Island, we identified a new lichenicolous fungus species which is reported from Antarctica for the first time: Sphaerellothecium reticulatum on Flavoparmelia gerlachei. Although this species was identified on other parmelioid lichens, it was never reported on Flavoparmelia spp.


Keywords:
Southern hemisphere; biodiversity; lichens; lichenicolous fungi; James Ross Island; Mycosphaerellaceae
References

Alstrup, V., Hawksworth, D. L. (1990): The lichenicolous fungi of Greenland. Commission for Scientific Research in Greenland. [Meddelelser om Grnland, Bioscience No. 31] Copenhagen: Kommissionen for videnskabelige Undersgelser i Grnland. 9 February 1990. 90 p., 45 figs. ISBN 978-87-635-1202-2.

Alstrup V., Olech, M., Wietryzk-Pelka, P. and Wegrzyn, M. H. (2018): The lichenicolous fungi of the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica: species diversity and identification guide. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 87(4): 1-32.

Ambrožová, K., Láska, K., Hrbáček, F., Kavan, J. and Ondruch, J. (2019): Air temperature and lapse rate variation in the icefree and glaciated areas of northern James Ross Island, Antarctic Peninsula, during 2013–2016. International Journal of Climatology, 39: 643-657.

Castello, M., Nimis, P. L. (1997): Diversity of lichens in Antarctica. In: B. Battaglia, J. Valencia, D.W.H. Walton (eds.): Antarctic Communities: Species, Structure and Survival. Cambridge University Press, pp. 15-21.

Davies, B. J., Glasser, N. F., Carrivick, J. L., Hambrey, M. J., Smellie, J. L. and Nývlt, D. (2013): Landscape Evolution and Ice-Sheet Behaviour in a Semi-Arid Polar Environment: James Ross Island, Ne Antarctic Peninsula. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 381, pp. 353-395. doi: 10.1144/SP381.1.

Dodge, C. W. (1973): Lichen flora of the Antarctic continent and Adjacent Islands. Canaan, New Hampshire: Phoenix Publishing. 399 p.

Elster, J., Nedbalová, L., Vodrážka, R., Láska, K., Haloda, J. and Komárek, J. (2016): Unusual biogenic calcite structures in two shallow lakes, James Ross Island, Antarctica. Biogeosciences, 13(2): 535-549.

Fuoco, R., Capodaglio, G., Muscatello, B., Radaelli, M. (2009): Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in the Antarctic environment. SCAR Publication, Scott Polar Research Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 98 p.

Galloway, D. (1991): Phylogeography of Southern Hemisphere Lichens. In: P. L. Nimis, T. J. Crovello (eds.): Quantitative Approaches to Phytogeogaphy, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 233-262.

Halici, M. G., Hawksworth, D. L. and Aksoy, A. (2007): New and interesting lichenicolous fungi records from Turkey. Nova Hedwigia, 85(3-4): 393-401.

Hawksworth, D. L., Iturriaga, T. (2006): Lichenicolous fungi described from Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic islands by Carroll W. Dodge (1895–1988). Antarctic Science, 18(3): 291-301.

Hertel, H. (1987): Progress and problems in taxonomy of Antarctic saxicolous lecideoid lichens. In: E. Peveling (ed): Progress and Problems in Lichenology in the Eighties. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 25, pp. 219-242.

Hrbáček, F., Láska, K., Nývlt, D., Engel, Z. and Oliva, M. (2015): Effect of Snow Cover on the Active-Layer Thermal Regime – A Case Study from James Ross Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 27: 307-315.

Hrbáček, F., Láska, K., Nývlt, D., Engel, Z., and Oliva, M. (2016): Active Layer Thickness Variability on James Ross Island, Eastern Antarctic Peninsula, International Conference on Permafrost, Potsdam, Germany, 2016.

Klánová, J., Matykiewiczova, N., Máčka, Z. Prošek, P., Láska, K., and Klán, P. (2008): Persistent organic pollutants in soils and sediments from James Ross Island, Antarctica. Environmental Pollution, 52: 416-423.

Kopalová, K., Nedbalová, L., Nyvlt, D., Elster, J. and Van De Vijyer, B. (2013): Diversity, ecology and biogeography of the freshwater diatom communities from Ulu Peninsula (James Ross Island, NE Antarctic Peninsula). Polar Biology, 36(7): 933-948.

Kondratyuk, S., Lokos, L., Hur, J. S. (2014): New lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi from Ukraine. Acta Botanica Hungarica, 56(3-4): 361-368.

Lawrey, J. D., Diederich, P. (2003): Lichenicolous fungi: interactions, evolution, and biodiversity. The Bryologist, 106(1): 80-121.

Lewis-Smith, R. I., vstedal, D. O. (1994): Solorina spongiosa in Antarctica: An extemely disjunct bipolar lichen. Lichenologist, 26: 209-213.

Meier, L. A., Krauze, P., Prater, I., Horn, F., Schaefer, C. E. G. R., Scholten, T., Wagner, D., Mueller, C. W. and Kühn, P. (2018): From substrate to soil in a pristine environment – pedochemical, micromorphological and microbiological properties from soils on James Ross Island, Antarctica. Biogeosciences Discussion, doi: 10.5194/bg-2018-488.

Nash, III T. H., Ryan, B. D., Diederich, P., Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (2004): Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran desert region. Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Tempe, Arizona: Arizona State University. 742 p.

Skácelová, K., Barták, M. (2014): Gradient of algal and cyanobacterial assemblages in a temporary lake with melting water at Solorina Valley, James Ross Island, Antarctica. Czech Polar Reports, 4: 185-192.

Triebel, D., Rambold, G. and Nash, III T. H. (1991): On lichenicolous fungi from continental North America. Mycotaxon, 52: 263-296.

Zhurbenko, M. P. (2009): Lichenicolous fungi and some lichens from the Holarctic. Opuscula Philolichenum, 6: 87-120.

Zopf, W. (1898): Untersuchungen über die durch parasitische Pilze hervorgerufenen Krankheiten der Flechten. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 70: 243-288. (In German).

Zvěřina, O., Coufalík, P., Barták M., Petrov, M. and Komárek, J. (2017): The contents and distributions of cadmium, mercury, and lead in Usnea antarctica lichens from Solorina Valley, James Ross Island (Antarctica). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 190: 13.


Web sources / Other sources

[1] Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, Earthstar Geographics, CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AEX, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, swisstopo, and the GIS User Community.,

Metrics

214

Views

24

PDF views